At least five people died in election violence in Ghana, police said on Wednesday.

The Ghanaian Police Service said there had been more than 60 incidents since Monday morning.

"Twenty-one of the incidents are true cases of electoral violence, six of which involve gunshots resulting in the death of five," it said.

Incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo ran for re-election against his main rival, former President John Mahama, and 10 other candidates.

Election observers had praised Ghana for its relatively peaceful election. Ghana is generally one of West Africa's most stable democracies.

However, tensions have risen as both Mahama and Akufo-Addo claim to be in the lead. Official results were expected later on Wednesday, polls had pointed to a very tight race before the vote.

Official results from seven out of the country's 16 regions point to a narrow victory for opposition candidate Mahama.

Claims of military intimidation

But Mahama has accused Akufo-Addo of showing "credentials that are very undemocratic" and using the military to sway the result. 

"You cannot use the military to try and overturn some of the results in constituencies that we have won. We will resist any attempts to subvert the sovereign will of the Ghanaian people," he said. It came after social media rumors that he had conceded defeat.

Information Minister Kojo Oppong Nkrumah rejected allegations of military intimidation and denied Mahama's claim of victory. 

"No candidates at this stage should undermine the work of the EC [electoral commission], it is irresponsible and it would endanger the peace of this country," Oppong Nkrumah warned.

The parties of the two candidates have alternated leading the country since 1992.

Ghana's neighbors urged parties to maintain a peaceful situation, with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) saying, "We appeal to political parties and their followers to refrain from any conduct that may undermine the successful conclusion of electoral process."

aw/msh (AFP, Reuters)