The video assistant referee system introduced in the Bundesliga this season has had both critics and teething problems but played its part in some major decisions this weekend. Despite some successes, problems remain.
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When Timo Werner hit the deck on Friday night, Hamburg’s players must’ve thought all their good work in the first half had come undone. The Germany striker’s reputation for theatrics didn’t stop the referee pointing to the spot to give RB Leipzig a penalty that could’ve broken the deadlock.
But the hosts were saved, temporarily as it turned out, by the video referee, who decided that Albin Ekdal had won the ball. It was widely regarded as the right decision - even by Leipzig's own Twitter account - and was made in relatively quick time without any disruption to play.
The following day, VAR was again called in to action – this time in Borussia Dortmund’s clash with Freiburg. Yoric Ravet clattered in to Dortmund fullback Marcel Schmelzer just before the half-hour mark and received a yellow card. But the decision then went upstairs and the video referee in Cologne ruled the tackle was dangerous enough to warrant red.
Slowly not surely?
The call incensed Christian Streich, Freiburg’s usually sanguine coach, so much that he sarcastically applauded the match officials as Ravet headed for the tunnel. Streich later said he supported the use of the technology but Ravet’s teammate Amir Abrashi was not so positive.
“I really do not like it,” he fumed. “If it is in slow motion, then it looks bad. But he does not mean it to be a ‘break your leg’ tackle.”
Despite Freiburg’s protests, most observers again agreed that the correct call had been made. The tackle looked late and dangerous and Schmelzer was stretchered off and taken to hospital (where it was later confirmed he would be out for six weeks).
After what the Bundesliga described as “massive technical problems” that impacted all of the 15:30 kickoffs in the first weekend of the league season, these two incidents looked to be a boost to the popularity of an innovation that was always going to be controversial in a sport resistant to on-pitch change.
While their thoughts are obviously of a partisan nature, Streich and Abrashi weren’t the only ones to disagree with the prevailing opinions. Abrashi’s point about slow motion making tackles look worse is valid and is also often the case when players go to ground at high speeds.
Humans still decisive
Furthermore, both of these decisions were subjective. There’s nothing to say that, had the role of the on-pitch and video referee been reversed, the decision would have been the same.
Unlike tennis – an early adopter of video technology – most refereeing decisions in football rely on judgement. A serve is either inside the line or out but the amount of contact required for a free kick or the malicious intent of a late tackle are impossible to define in empirical terms.
There are exceptions – offside is one and the ball crossing a touchline is another – but without a drastic change in the laws, the majority of refereeing decisions in a football match rely on human calculations.
No amount of technological fine-tuning is going to change that, which begs the question of whether the VAR should be used in less instances than it currently is. But ultimately it also seems logical to argue that a person with time, multiple camera angles and replays is better equipped to make an informed judgement than a person who gets one look from one angle observed by thousands of people.
The decisions made by VAR will never be universally acknowledged as correct but if justice is more often served with it than without, then doesn’t the use of technology make sense?
Bundesliga Matchday 3: In pictures
Borussia Dortmund frustrated by 10-man Freiburg, Bayern Munich shocked again by Hoffenheim, a win for Schalke and a first point for Bremen. Here's how matchday 3 went down in the Bundesliga.
Image: picture-alliance/CITYPRESS 24
Schalke 3 - 1 Stuttgart
Two goals in quick succession following the second half restart secured Schalke a second win of the season in the last game of the matchday. Naldo (pictured) headed home on his birthday then super sub Guido Burgstaller dinked in a third just 82 seconds later. Chadrac Akolo had earlier drawn Stuttgart level after Schalke scored a VAR-awarded penalty just four minutes into the game.
Image: Getty Images/Bongarts/M. Hitij
Hertha Berlin 1 - 1 Werder Bremen
Thomas Delaney's lovely piece of second half skill earnt Bremen a deserved point at the Olympic Stadium. The Dane picked up a bouncing ball with his back to goal, feinted and then clipped it over a Hertha defender before volleying cooly home. The hosts had gone in front thanks to Mathew Leckie's third goal in three games as Bibiana Stenihaus (left) became the Bundesliga's first female referee.
Image: Reuters/F. Bensch
Freiburg 0 - 0 Borussia Dortmund
Dortmund's 100 per cent record ended after they failed to break down 10-man Freiburg. Yoric Ravet saw red from the VAR just before the half hour mark after catching Marcel Schmelzer on the ankle with a poor challenge. But Dortmund still couldn't find the breakthrough. Christian Pulisic was among those to spurn second half chances as BVB lost Schmelzer (pictured) and Marc Bartra to injury.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/P.Seeger
Hoffenheim 2 -0 Bayern Munich
The bad day for the Bundesliga's big two continued in Saturday's late game, as a brace from Mark Uth led Hoffenheim to another positive result against the champions. First Uth caught Mats Hummels sleeping as he collected a quick thrown in to slot home in the first half, then he swept home Steven Zuber's cutback after the break. Julian Nagelsmann has now taken 7 points from 3 games against Bayern.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/U. Anspach
Mainz 3 -1 Bayer Leverkusen
Mainz came back from behind to win their first points of the 2017/18 season. A powerful midfield run from Wendell allowed Dominik Kohr to grab the opener for Leverkusen. But the hosts restored parity before the break, Yoshinori Muto (pictured) adjusting his body well to volley home, before Abdou Diallo beat Bernd Leno to a free-kick to nod in the second. Suat Serdar struck late to seal it.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/T. Silz
Augsburg 3 - 0 Cologne
Augsburg picked up their first win of the campaign thanks to a hat-trick from Alfred Finnbogason (right). The Icelandic striker gave the hosts the lead in the first half when he powered home a free header. Things quickly got worse for the visitors, as Jonas Hector hauled down Marcel Heller in the box and Finnbogason tucked home from the spot before knocking in a late rebound for the treble.
Image: Getty Images/Bongarts/S. Widmann
Gladbach 0 - 1 Frankfurt
Kevin Price Boateng was centre of attention as his early goal decided the game. His first strike for his new club came at the end of an eventful period. Boateng thought he’d opened the scoring only to be ruled offside then made amends shortly after, sweeping in a loose ball in the 13th minute. He dedicated his goal to Abdelhak Nouri, who collapsed while playing for Ajax earlier this year.
Image: Getty Images/Bongarts/L. baron
Wolfsburg 1 -1 Hannover
In a scrappy Lower Saxony derby, Mario Gomez had the best first-half chance but somehow missed his kick when clean through. Daniel Didavi looked to have saved the Germany striker’s blushes just after the break as his free-kick bounced past Koen Casteels to give Wolfsburg the lead. But the visitors kept their unbeaten league record alive, Martin Harnik scoring an equalizer 15 minutes from time.