The Queen of Soul's funeral ceremony in Detroit began to the sound of a choir singing "Say a Little Prayer." Thousands of fans have paid their respects to Aretha Frankin over the last week.
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A final farewell for Aretha Franklin
The Queen of Soul will be laid to rest Friday after a tribute featuring big names in music, religion and US politics.
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Stars pay their 'Respect' to the Queen of Soul
Born in Memphis in 1942, Aretha Franklin grew up in Detroit, where she is being laid to rest August 31. The singer first made a name for herself as a gospel singer before releasing hits like "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" and "Respect." She's influenced many of today's top musicians. At the funeral in her hometown, artists like Stevie Wonder and Ariana Grande will pay musical tributes.
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Ariana Grande: (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman
Among the big voices paying tribute to Franklin Friday is pop singer Ariana Grande. The 24-year-old singer met the Queen of Soul in 2014 when they were both performing at the White House as part of the "Women of Soul" concert. After Franklin's death on August 16, Grande gave a stirring performance of Franklin's hit "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman."
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Stevie Wonder: Until You Come Back to Me
Among those family members and friends who were with Franklin in her final days was the singer Stevie Wonder. Wonder, who had attended her father's church in Detroit when he was a child, had said months before her death that they were planning on a collaboration. Franklin released his 1967 hit song "Until You Come Back To Me."
Aretha Franklin handpicked actor Jennifer Hudson to portray her in an upcoming biopic on the Queen of Soul. The former American Idol finalist and Dreamgirls star will sing "Amazing Grace" during the service. Hudson had previously staged Franklin tributes at the 2011 Grammy Awards and the 2014 BET Awards.
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Chaka Khan: I'm Going Up Yonder
Legendary singer Chaka Khan, known as the Queen of Funk, will pay tribute to the Queen of Soul with a classic gospel song, "I'm Going Up Yonder." "I think it's a positive, beautiful spin on this thing called life. Death is a part of life," Khan said of the song.
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Notably absent: the Obamas
Franklin grabbed the world's attention at Barack Obama's 2009 inauguration with her custom-made headwear — and shot Detroit-based milliner Luke Song to fame. Although the singer maintained a friendly relationship with the Obamas throughout the president's time in office, Barack and Michelle declined the invitation to the funeral, as they will be in Washington D.C. at the funeral of John McCain.
Although unable to personally attend services, the Obamas sent a letter to be read by Rev. Al Sharpton (seen here at Michael Jackson's funeral). "(E)very time she sang, we were all graced with a glimpse of the divine," they wrote in a statement. "She helped us feel more connected to each other, more hopeful, more human. And sometimes she helped us just forget about everything else and dance."
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Political voices
An active supporter of women's and civil rights, Franklin remained politically active throughout her life and spoke out for other activists, including Angela Davis. Her songs "Respect" and "Natural Woman" have become anthems for social change. She has performed for several presidents, including Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, who will take the stage to pay tribute to the singer.
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Aretha's embodiment of American music
In 2015, President Obama said American history was interwoven in Franklin's repertoire. "Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R&B, rock and roll — the way that hardship and sorrow were transformed into something full of beauty and vitality and hope." Her star-studded funeral service on Friday is expected to last at least six hours.
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The church choir at the Greater Grace Temple sang Aretha Franklin's "Say a Little Prayer" and her version of "Bridge over Troubled Water" as mourners arrived on Friday for the ceremony to mark the star's passing.
"Come on, this is a church service, lift your voice!" Bishop Charles Ellis III told mourners as they arrived.
Franklin's family arrived to the sound of "You are the Source of My Strength."
Friends, family and stars filed past the open casket where the singer has laid. Her fourth and final outfit of the week was a sparkling, full-length gold dress with sequined heels.
Franklin died on August 16 at the age of 76.
Guests in attendance included former President Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, Rev. Jesse Jackson, Stevie Wonder and Smokey Robinson.
"She had the voice of a generation, maybe the voice of a century," Clinton remarked, saying he had been a big fan of Franklin before he became president.
Tyler Perry, Whoopi Goldberg, Rev. Al Sharpton, Faith Hill, T.D. Jakes, Jennifer Holliday, Omarosa Manigault Newman, Rep. Maxine Waters and Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan were also among the nation's elite in attendance.
Singing tribute
Among those performing at the tribute were Franklin's friends and contemporaries, Stevie Wonder and Chaka Khan. Ariana Grande and Jennifer Hudson also sang.
Bishop Ellis III said he wanted all — even the famous — to leave with a "spiritual awakening."
The Obamas had to decline the invitation due to Senator John McCain's funeral. They sent a letter to be read by Sharpton, which stated Franklin's "work reflected the very best of the American story."
Sharpton and Jackson both praised Franklin's contributions to the 1960s civil rights movement.
Franklin was also honored around the world. In London, the Welsh Guards played "Respect" during the ceremonial changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace on Friday morning. The army said it wanted to pay tribute to a "musical icon and inspiration."
Floral arrangements from Sam Moore, Mariah Carey, Barbra Streisand and the family of Otis Redding were set up in a hallway outside the Temple.
The Queen of Soul and her life's work
"Respect" was Aretha Franklin's first No. 1, but just one of a hundred hits from a career that spanned six decades. Following her death on Thursday, aged 76, DW remembers the Grammy Award winner's most outstanding songs.
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"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman": The Queen of Soul
One of Aretha Franklin's producers once said: "The mood she creates in the studio is incomparable. I have seen other musicians stop playing to listen to her ... Her God-given voice is supported by her musical genius ... With such a person there are no limits."
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"Precious Lord": Gospel beginnings
Having learned from her father, Baptist preacher C.L. Franklin, Aretha was able to instantly grab an audience and carry them emotionally. But she inherited her singing talent from her mother, so much so that Gospel legend and family friend Mahalia Jackson once described her mother as "one of the really great gospel singers, and more talented than the Reverend."
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"Unforgettable": Singing the blues
Franklin's musical role models included the gospel singers Mahalia Jackson and Clara Ward and jazz and blues singer Dinah Washington. A year after Washington's death, Aretha released "Unforgettable," a worthy tribute album. Her early years were marked by the death of her mother at age 34, and two pregnancies at ages 14 and 16. Whenever she sang the blues, she was always convincing.
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"Respect": American Civil Rights Movement
Franklin's real success came after she signed on to Atlantic Records in 1967. A year later, "Respect" was a No.1 hit. It became the anthem of the American civil rights and women's rights movements. Martin Luther King was a good friend of her father's, and in 1968 it was one of Franklin's proudest moments when King awarded her a prize. At his funeral later that year, she sang "Precious Lord."
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"I Never Loved A Man (The Way I Love You)": Aretha and her men
If Aretha Franklin had owned a Facebook account, under relationship status would be written "It's complicated." She had two marriages: The first is said to have been violent, the second came to an abrupt end due to infidelity. Aretha was always very guarded about her private life, but from what we do know, one can say: her emotions and her soul probably guided her.
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"Chain of Fools": Hits, Hits, Hits
The album "Lady Soul" cemented her position as the "Queen of Soul" early on in her career. Other critics' favorites followed in the early seventies, including "Spirit in the Dark," "Live at the Fillmore West," and "Young, Gifted, and Black."
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"Amazing Grace": Back to her roots
Producer Jerry Wexler told how hesitant Aretha was to make her first gospel album in 1972. "I really had to persuade her ... She didn't want to be disgraced in front of the church ... She had great reservations about recording church music, precisely because she had previously sung blues and jazz — profane things, so to speak". "Amazing Grace" became the most successful gospel album of all time.
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Blues Brothers helped make Aretha an actress
For her acting debut in the 1980 film Blues Brothers, Franklin recorded a new version of "Think," one of her earlier classic hits. Her appearance as the owner of a filthy diner was one of the film's absolute highlights. The soundtrack also proved very popular and helped end the singer's six-year career break.
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"I Knew You Were Waiting For Me": Pop star Aretha
The 1980s introduced Franklin to a new generation. Having left Atlantic for Arista Records, her 1985 album "Who's Zoomin' Who?," produced by Narada Michael Walden, was her first to go platinum. Two years later, the duet "I Knew You Were Waiting For Me," with George Michael, hit No.1. Both singers benefitted — Michael gained credibility as a solo singer and Aretha won over a younger audience.
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"Angel": Three losses in five years
Despite her renewed success, the eighties were a mixed blessing for Franklin. Her father died in 1984 as a result of a robbery, her younger sister Carolyn succumbed to cancer in 1988, and her big brother Cecil passed away a year later. The two sisters had written the song "Angel" together in 1973.
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"Do Right Woman - Do Right Man": The call for equality
Franklin renewed her call for R.E.S.P.E.C.T. in the Blues Brothers sequel, which in 1998 saw her reprise the role of Mrs Murphy. Many of her early songs revolve around the respectful treatment of women, such as "Do Right Woman - Do Right Man" from 1967, a time when Aretha was in a violent marriage with music manager Ted White.
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"Sisters Are Doing It for Themselves": Divas unite
Franklin teamed up with Annie Lennox in "Sisters Are Doing It For Themselves," a "Girl Power" anthem even before the term had been invented. Around the turn of the century, music channel VH1 created the Divas Live series. The first edition in 1998 saw Franklin sing the other four divas into the ground. In 2001, an entire show was dedicated to the "Queen of Soul," joined here by Mary J. Blige.
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Bridge Over Troubled Water: Obama's inauguration
When Barack Obama was sworn in as the first African American president in 2009, Franklin's rendition of "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" was a highlight. Her interpretations were often breathtaking. Franklin debuted her cover of "Bridge Over Troubled Water" at the 1971 Grammy Awards. A year later, she returned to pick up a Grammy for the same song after it had sold two million copies.
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"I Say a Little Prayer": Aretha and her faith
"My faith has always been important to me, and will always be important to me," Franklin once said. During Pope Francis' visit to the US in 2015, she performed the hymn "Amazing Grace." Backstage, she gave him a little collection of her father's sermons. Francis was not the only pontiff that Franklin performed for. In 1987, she'd sung for John Paul II.
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"A Rose is Still a Rose": Respected for a life's work
Besides 18 Grammys, Franklin was handed the highest American honors that an artist can receive, the Kennedy Center Honors Award in 1994 and the Medal of Freedom in 2005. Three years ago, when she performed "Natural Woman" at the Kennedy Center in honor of the songwriter Carole King, even the then-President Obama shed a tear.