AfD politician Höcke charged with using Nazi slogan
June 5, 2023
Prosecutors in Germany have brought charges against Björn Höcke, head of the far-right AfD party in the state of Thuringia. Domestic intelligence services have labeled the state chapter a right-wing extremist group.
Höcke, a former history teacher, disputes the criminality of using Nazi Stormtrooper slogans Image: Martin Schutt/dpa/picture alliance
Advertisement
Prosecutors in the eastern German city of Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, announced charges against Björn Höcke on Monday.
Prosecutors said they had "reasonable suspicion" to charge Höcke with knowingly using the phrase "Alles für Deutschland!" (Everything for Germany) — a slogan used by Nazi Stormtroopers — while speaking at a public event in the city of Merseburg in Saxony-Anhalt.
Prosecutors moved to charge Höcke with using symbols linked to unconstitutional organizations on May 16, and say he disputes the criminality of any such slogan. Prosecutors found the claim improbable since he was a history teacher before entering politics. The use of Nazi symbols is strictly forbidden in Germany.
Like other AfD politicians, Höcke has made a habit of making highly provocative statements, many evoking images of Germany's Nazi past as well as others that seek to relativize historic crimes committed by German fascists.
Prosecutors noted that despite being confident they have sufficient evidence for a conviction, every defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
Thuringia's state parliament revoked Höcke's right to immunity in November 2021, and the body's judicial committee paved the way for charges against him this April. He was previously stripped of his immunity in 2020 after a criminal complaint was filed against him for incitement.
Leading members of the far-right populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party have often made provocative, if not outright offensive, remarks — targeting refugees or evoking Nazi terminology.
Image: Britta Pedersen/dpa/picture alliance
Björn Höcke
The head of the AfD in the state of Thuringia first made headlines in 2017 for referring to Berlin's Holocaust memorial as a "monument of shame" and calling on the country to stop atoning for its Nazi past. In July 2023, he echoed Nazi rhetoric by declaring that "This EU must die so that the true Europe may live." In 2019, a court ruled that it was not slanderous to describe Höcke as a fascist.
Image: picture-alliance/Arifoto Ug/Candy Welz
Alice Weidel
One of the best-known public faces of the AfD, party co-chair Alice Weidel rarely shies away from causing a row. Her belligerent rhetoric caused particular controversy in a Bundestag speech in 2018, when she declared, "burqas, headscarf girls, publicly-supported knife men, and other good-for-nothings will not secure our prosperity, economic growth, and the social state."
Image: Sebastian Kahnert/dpa/picture-alliance
Maximilian Krah
Maximilian Krah, the AfD's top candidate in the 2024 European Parliament election, has called the EU a "vassal" of the US and wants to replace it with a "confederacy of fatherlands." He also wants to end support for Ukraine, and has warned on Twitter that immigration will lead to an "Umvolkung" of the German people — a Nazi-era term similar to the far-right's "great replacement" conspiracy theory.
Image: Ronny Hartmann/AFP/Getty Images
Alexander Gauland
Former parliamentary party leader Gauland was roundly criticized for a speech he made to the AfD's youth wing in June 2018. He said Germany had a "glorious history and one that lasted a lot longer than those damned 12 years. Hitler and the Nazis are just a speck of bird shit in over 1,000 years of successful German history."
Christian Lüth
Ex-press officer Christian Lüth had already faced demotion for past contentious comments before being caught on camera talking to a right-wing YouTube video blogger. "The worse things get for Germany, the better they are for the AfD," Lüth allegedly said, before turning his focus to migrants. "We can always shoot them later, that's not an issue. Or gas them, as you wish. It doesn't matter to me."
Image: Soeren Stache/dpa/picture-alliance
Beatrix von Storch
Initially, the AfD campaigned against the euro and bailouts — but that quickly turned into anti-immigrant rhetoric. "People who won't accept STOP at our borders are attackers," the European lawmaker said in 2016. "And we have to defend ourselves against attackers," she said — even if this meant shooting at women and children.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/M. Murat
Harald Weyel
Not all of the AfD's scandals are about racism: Sometimes they are just revealing. Bundestag member Harald Weyel was caught in a scandal in September 2022 when a microphone he clearly didn't know was on caught him expressing his hope that Germany would suffer a "dramatic winter" of high energy prices or else "things will just go on as ever."
Image: Christoph Hardt /Future Image/imago images
Andre Poggenburg
Poggenburg, former head of the AfD in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, has also raised eyebrows with extreme remarks. In February 2017, he urged other lawmakers in the state parliament to join measures against the extreme left-wing in order to "get rid of, once and for all, this rank growth on the German racial corpus" — the latter term clearly derived from Nazi terminology.
