After Afghanistan's deadly earthquake, injured women and girls face a dire lack of medical care. Taliban restrictions and cultural barriers leave many without help.
Women are notably absent from the majority of photos and videos from Afghanistan's earthquake zoneImage: Sayed Hassib/REUTERS
Advertisement
One of Afghanistan's worst earthquakes in history struck the country's eastern provinces of Kunar and Nangarhar on Sunday with a magnitude of 6 at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers (6 miles).
More than 1,400 people have died, according to the Taliban. At least 3,124 others were injured, and more than 5,400 houses were destroyed.
Women are notably absent from the majority of photos and videos from the earthquake zone released by news agencies and aid organizations. Women are not even seen among the injured people who have been hospitalized.
How the Taliban oppresses women
There are no official laws about male guardianship in Afghanistan, but the Taliban have said women cannot move around or travel a certain distance without a man who is related to them by blood or by marriage. Afghan women are also required to hide not only their faces and bodies but also their voices outside the home.
"Male family members do not allow women or girls to be seen by strangers," women's rights activist Fatemeh Rezaei told DW. "They also don't want strangers helping them."
Rezaei lives in the western city of Herat — which is far from the earthquake zone — but she is in contact with activists across the country.
Afghanistan rocked by aftershock as death toll hits 1,400
01:55
This browser does not support the video element.
Volunteer female doctors who were near remote villages in the mountainous region and wanted to help in the immediate aftermath of the quake were prevented from doing so by the Taliban. Men from the villages also rejected their help.
"We don't even know whether and how women were injured," Rezaei said.
More people are still feared trapped under the rubble. Indrika Ratwatte, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Afghanistan, said on Tuesday that even reaching the disaster was a "huge challenge."
During the crucial first 24 hours, access was severely limited because landslides and rockfalls had destroyed several access roads.
Many people were buried as they slept when the earthquake happened and became trapped under the roofs of their homes, which were made of clay and wood. The region is remote and lacks basic infrastructure in many places. Even before the earthquake's destruction, many areas didn't have electricity.
Advertisement
No female doctors for injured women
Local sources in Kunar and Nangarhar reported that the medical centers in the provinces are facing a severe shortage of female doctors, which significantly complicates the treatment of injured women.
"We have information about the deaths of several injured pregnant women who died due to the lack of female doctors," Zahra Haghparast, a dentist, told DW.
"Do you know how many female doctors and nurses in Afghanistan are currently ready to set out immediately to help these injured women?" Haghparast asked. "But the Taliban won't grant them permission."
Haghparast, who now lives in Germany, was forced to close her dental practice in Kabul after the Taliban returned to power in 2021, following the withdrawal of US and NATO forces.
She was arrested, mistreated, and released in exchange for money.
Earthquake-hit regions of Afghanistan say aid slow to arrive
After Sunday's deadly earthquake in Afghanistan, many families are still waiting for aid to arrive. Rescue workers are struggling to access remote areas, and international aid is slow to arrive.
Image: Saifurahman Safi/Xinhua/picture alliance
Bleak outlook
Colorful blankets brighten up an otherwise bleak outlook: Sunday's earthquake was one of the most severe in Afghanistan's history, reaching a magnitude of 6.0 on the Richter scale. According to Afghan authorities and the UN, around 1,400 people lost their lives in the northeastern Kunar province. Many are still trapped under the rubble.
Image: Sayed Hassib/REUTERS
Restricted access to affected towns
Kunar province lies in a mountainous region. Following the deadly earthquake, a number of roads were blocked due landslides and rockfall. Rescue teams are still unable to reach some of the villages affected, an Afghan official told the AFP news agency on Wednesday. Until the roads can be cleared, they will remain widely cut off from aid and emergency services.
Image: Sayed Hassib/REUTERS
Help is on the way
In order to reach villages cut off by landslides and rockfall, aid teams sometimes have to walk for miles carrying medical equipment and food supplies. Hundreds of helicopters have also being deployed. These girls near Mazar Dara were able to receive help. One of them had sustained a head injury, but is well on her way to recovery.
Image: Sayed Hassib/REUTERS
Searching under the rubble
Rescue efforts are proving difficult. In some cases, rescuers have to dig with their bare hands. Heavy equipment is hard to come by. China and Britain have pledged emergency assistance to Afghanistan. The World Health Organization (WHO) is sending medicines and medical personnel. German aid organizations, including Diakonie and Caritas International, are providing funds for emergency relief.
Image: Sayed Hassib/REUTERS
Digging fresh graves
In Sepero village, men are digging a row of graves for the many people who died in the recent earthquake. Islamic burial rites require that the deceased are buried as quickly as possible. The Afghan authorities expect the death toll to rise further, as recovery work has been difficult in inaccessible areas.
Image: Nasrullah Khan/REUTERS
Women and children at risk
A girl stands in front of her home in the village of Mazar Dara in Kunar province. Afghanistan's Taliban government has imposed restrictive policies, especially on women and girls. As a result, many donor countries had scaled back aid and relations to the country. The Taliban's policies include a ban on women to work in NGOs, making it difficult for females to access privacy-sensitive support.
Image: Sayed Hassib/REUTERS
Airlifting aid
According to Afghanistan's government, military helicopters have been on the move over the past two days, bringing some 2,000 injured people and their relatives to hospitals. They've also been transporting medical and food supplies. A small mobile clinic was set up in the village of Mazar Dara in Kunar. International aid has also begun to arrive.
Image: Sayed Hassib/REUTERS
7 images1 | 7
Women barred from education and public space
According to Haghparast, the reason local men reject help from women is rooted in Taliban policy.
"Before the Taliban, we had a period in which society had begun to change," she told DW, adding that the Taliban "are reversing everything."
"The country needs female doctors," Zahra pointed out. "But women are no longer allowed to study. The Taliban have severely restricted the work of female doctors, so the injured cannot be helped in this critical situation."
Even the Afghan Red Crescent — which has sent aid and medical teams to the affected provinces — has hardly any female doctors available to provide emergency relief.
Catastrophic humanitarian situation
The August 31 earthquake has further worsened an already catastrophic humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. The West significantly reduced its aid to Afghanistan when the Taliban took over the country.
Some 64% of the population of 41.5 million lives in poverty, according to the UN, with 50% dependent on humanitarian aid for survival and 14% suffering from acute hunger.
The EU announced after the quake that it will forward €1 million ($1.16 million) as well as 130 tons of aid materials to "humanitarian partners that are already carrying out relief operations on the ground."
The bloc said it will fly the emergency supplies — including tents, clothes, medical supplies and water purification equipment — to Kabul.
This article was originally published in German
University ban: Afghanistan's disenfranchised women
Since seizing power in mid-2021, the Taliban have increasingly restricted the rights of Afghan women and girls. Now, the hardline Islamists are denying women access to higher education, sparking international outrage.
Image: AFP
Leaving for good?
A woman in a burqa leaves a university in Kandahar province. She won't be allowed to return. In a government statement Tuesday, the hardline Islamist Taliban instructed all universities in Afghanistan, private and public, to ban women from attending. As of now, all female students are barred from universities.
Image: AFP
Women are excluded
Taliban control the entrance to a university in Kabul the day after the university ban was imposed. Female students are told they cannot go in. The ban is set to remain in place indefinitely. There have, however, already been some signs of protest at the universities: Male students walked out of an exam, and some male teachers went on strike.
Image: WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP/Getty Images
Higher education for men only
Some restrictions had already been put in place before now. After the Taliban took power in August 2021, universities had to separate entrances and classrooms by gender. Women could only be taught by other women or by old men. This picture shows how screens separated an area for female students at Kandahar University.
Image: AFP/Getty Images
The last of their kind
These female students at Benawa University in Kandahar were still able to graduate in March with degrees in engineering and computer science. The renewed restriction of women's rights in Afghanistan has come in for heavy international criticism. Human Rights Watch called the university ban a "shameful decision," while the UN said it violated women's human rights.
Image: JAVED TANVEER/AFP
'Devastating impact on the country's future'
Thousands of girls and women took university entrance exams as recently as October —as here, at Kabul University. Many wanted to study medicine or become teachers. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the university ban "not only violates the equal rights of women and girls, but will have a devastating impact on the country's future."
Image: WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP/Getty Images
No educational opportunities for girls
The ban on university attendance is yet another restriction on educational opportunities for women and girls. For over a year now, teenage girls have only been able to attend secondary school up to seventh grade in most parts of the country. These girls walking to school in eastern Afghanistan are lucky: Some of the provinces away from the Taliban's central powerbases are ignoring the ban.
Image: AFP
Land of invisible women
Girls and women are now excluded from most aspects of Afghan public life. They haven't been allowed to visit gyms or parks in Kabul for months. Even this amusement park in the capital is off-limits to female visitors. The Taliban justify the ban by saying regulations on the separation of the sexes were not being observed, and women were not wearing the headscarf as required by the Taliban.
Image: WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP/Getty Images
Dystopian reality
Women gather saffron flowers in Herat province. This is work they are allowed to do, unlike most other professions. Since coming to power, the Taliban have enacted a great many regulations that hugely restrict the lives of women and girls. For example, they are forbidden from traveling without a male companion and must wear the hijab or burqa outside their home at all times.
Image: MOHSEN KARIMI/AFP
'A blot of shame on the world'
Many Afghan women refuse to accept the abolition of their rights. These women were demonstrating in Kabul in November. A placard, in English, reads "Horrific Condition of Afghan Women Is A Blot of Shame to the World Conscience." Anyone who dares to protest requires a great deal of courage. Demonstrators risk beatings and imprisonment, and women's rights activists are persecuted in Afghanistan.