Peru's ex-president Fujimori leaves hospital as free man
January 5, 2018
Peru's former president Alberto Fujimori has been freed after leaving hospital, following a medical pardon. He had been serving a 25-year sentence for corruption and human rights crimes during his time as president.
Fujimori, 79, held up a hand to wave to supporters as aides rolled him out the main entrance of Lima's Centenario Clinic in a wheelchair, before he driven away in a convoy of vehicles accompanied by his lawmaker son Kenji.
"To the joy of many Peruvians, today Alberto Fujimori is free," his doctor, and former health minister, Alejandro Aguinaga, said on television channel Canal N, adding that Fujimori was still recovering from heart trouble.
How Peru's political crisis unfolded
Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kyzcynski has managed to narrowly survive impeachment proceedings, pardon a jailed dictator and dismiss significant allegations of corruption. But anger is growing on Peru's streets.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/M. Mejia
A political crisis unfolds
Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski has survived the beginnings of an impeachment process, significant allegations of corruption and the backlash of pardoning a jailed dictator. But with protests growing against his government, can former investment banker fulfill his presidential mandate? DW examines the situation.
Image: Martin Mejia/AP Photo/picture alliance
Corrupt beginnings
In December, Odebrecht told Peru's parliament that it made payments amounting to $4.8 million (€4.07 million) to a company controlled by Kuczynski while he was a minister in a previous government. Despite first denying any ties with the Brazilian construction company, he later admitted that he worked on an advisory basis for the firm, a move that did not sit well with many Peruvians.
Image: picture-alliance/epa/S. Mor
Struggle for survival
After the revelations emerged, parliament took little time to debate whether to impeach him. Days after Odebrecht's testimony, the legislature initiated a debate on impeachment with enough support to push formal proceedings through a vote. However, when lawmakers finally voted on whether to move forward, they failed to garner enough votes for impeachment, with some saying a deal had been made.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/M. Mejia
Fujimori's ghost
On Christmas Eve, Kuczynski pardoned former President Alberto Fujimori who was serving a 25-year jail sentence for atrocities committed during his tenure. Kuczynski cited Fujimori's waning health, but others said it may have part of a deal to survive impeachment. Civil conflict between 1980 and 2000 involving leftist militants killed an estimated 70,000 people in the Andean country.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
'No to pardon'
The pardon infuriated thousands of Peruvians, prompting protests on Christmas Day and the day after. Protesters held placards lamenting Fujimori's presidency while others displayed photographs of Peruvians disappeared during his tenure from 1990 to 2000. Rights groups said a request had been made to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to examine a challenge to the legality of the pardon.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/M. Mejia
Supporters gather
Fujimori's supporters also rallied for his pardon. Despite having served time in prison, Fujimori continues to maintain a level of popularity in Peru for defeating the Maoist insurgent group Shining Path and stabilizing the economy. His supporters have gathered outside his hospital in Lima, where doctors described his health as "delicate," saying he's unlikely to leave intensive care soon.
Image: Getty Images/NurPhoto
Jumping ship
While protests have dented Kuczynski's presidency, the resignations of senior officials has made things worse. Culture Minister Salvador Der Solar, a former filmmaker, stepped down within days of the protests. Others to jump ship included former Interior Minister Carlos Basombrio, a presidential advisor and the head of the Justice Ministry's office of human rights.
Image: Imago/Agencia EFE
Uncertain future
While Kuczynski managed to narrowly survive an impeachment process in what observers have speculated was part of a deal to pardon Fujimori, it is unclear whether he'll be able to do so in the future. However, what is certain is that he faces an uphill battle with growing anger on the streets of Peru that threatens to topple his government.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/R. Abd
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Kuczynski granted the former authoritarian leader a medical pardon in late December for "humanitarian reasons."
Fujimori had been serving a 25-year sentence for graft and human rights crimes during his time as president.
Fujimori's rightwing populist government was in power from 1990-2000. Some Peruvians laud Fujimori for the stabilization of Peru's economy following a crisis, and a violent campaign against the Maoist Shining Path guerrilla movement.
But others criticize him for corruption and human rights violations. Fujimori's government led a violent crackdown on dissent in 1993, and burned the bodies of its victims. Under a population control program, 300,000 low-income women – many of them indigenous – were forcibly sterilized.