Andreas Mundt, president of Germany's Federal Cartel Office  said his agency was using revised German law on large internet companies — tightened in January —  to examine whether Amazon had "paramount significance for competition across markets."

The 10th amendment of Germany's Act against Restraints of Competition (GWB) allows regulators to scrutinize Amazon and other "large digital companies" — reflecting EU policy to curb and tax internet giants. 

Germany ranks as Amazon's second largest market after North America. 

Amazon replied Tuesday that it was cooperating "fully" with Mundt's agency, known in German as the Bundeskartellamt and based in Bonn.

The agency said under the law change it could "intervene earlier and more effectively" against big tech enterprises, on a more preemptive basis against possible monopolies in the making. Mundt described this as the ability to act "before the child falls into the well," rather than trying to fix the problem after it materialized.

Amazon had many online marketplaces and other digital offerings, said Mundt, now being scrutinized to see if an "ecosystem" of economic power had emerged.

"Examples of conduct which could be prohibited under the new provision include the self-preferencing of a group's own services," said the anti-monopoly agency.

The cartel office said that it had used its new powers: to widen the scope of a probe into Facebook over its integration of virtual reality headsets.

Europe eyes Amazon on tax and transparency issues

A Munich court recently ruled that Amazon must list the origins of fruit and vegetables it sells online — amid consumer litigation and fears among street-front retailers of losing business.

In a win for Amazon last week, an EU court annulled a European Commission order that its European headquarters in Luxembourg pay back-taxes. That judgement, however, is still open to appeal.

Germany and France recently joined a call by US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen that a global minimum corporate tax of 21% be aimed at multinationals such as Google and Amazon.

"People are fed up with big companies for not paying their fair share of taxes," French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said last month.

Across Germany Amazon operates some 16 logistic centers, employs 23,000 people, and logged record annual turnover of $29.5 billion (€24.3 billion) within Germany during the pandemic.

That was a gain of 32%, keeping Germany ranked as Amazon's second-most lucrative market after the US. 

ipj/msh (AFP, dpa)