The Germans' Sunday walk in the park is a lovely tradition, and is often topped off with eating delicious cake. DW's Louisa Schaefer reflects on these rituals.
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Germans are known for their penchant for hiking, as well as for their supposed love of beer. Yet they also are honed in a subtler, less athletic version of both the sport and the partaking of food and drink.
It's the Sunday stroll with loved ones, rounded out with coffee and cake, and is one of the nicest weekly rituals German culture has to offer.
When the coronavirus pandemic started over two years ago, taking a walk in the woods seemed to be the only way to escape the confines of one's own home without exposing oneself to too many germs. That is, if there were no quarantines in place and one was even allowed outside. And the other part of the ritual — gathering around a table to eat cake together as a big group — was virtually impossible in Germany at the time.
The fact that the tradition was disrupted for a while made me realize how much I appreciated it.
Ho-hum Sunday doldrums
Decades ago, when I was growing up in the United States, I was accustomed to the hearty North American ritual of eating Sunday roast and settling down to watch a football game on TV. Although, I have to admit, I usually tended to curl up with a good book instead.
Mind you, we did go for the occasional walk in the woods, especially in autumn, and I also recall countless walks around the block on my own, or a particularly memorable, spastic undertaking in a warm summer downpour with my best friend. Yet they are snippets out of a seemingly endless stretch of time.
Leap across the Atlantic
Scene change, after graduating from college in the US, relocating to Cologne, Germany — and being introduced to this glorious ritual of Sunday walks and eating cake.
It went like this: You (if you don't have young kids) sleep in or read on Sunday mornings, eat a nice breakfast, go to your institutionalized place of worship (or not), eat a warm lunch (or not), and then go on a long walk with loved ones: family members, friends, or anyone in-between, catching up on each other's lives, enjoying the fresh air and scenery, stretching your legs and feeling the blood pumping in your veins.
Over the years, I've realized that many people here who do not attend church regularly on Sunday nevertheless view their "day-of-rest" walks religiously. I've been told that they see it as a way of "communing with the Universe." My father-in-law once said that walking through the forest was his way of going to church.
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And cake to top it off
Such Sunday walks have always been so refreshing — both the exercise and the time spent chatting — that you don't feel too guilty about then sitting down in a café or, in your own home, to indulge in several pieces of calorie-heavy, homemade cake and drink countless cups of coffee. It's lovely, this luscious bit of gluttony.
Yummy German cakes with unusual names
Germany is known for its impressive cakes. Not only are the sugary creations delicious, but some of them also have remarkably odd names. Here, you can eat a bee sting - and enjoy it, too.
Image: picture alliance
Bienenstich
Don't let the name - "bee sting" - scare you off. This fluffy, creamy dream topped with sliced carmelized almonds will tempt anyone with a sweet tooth and isn't as dangerous as it sounds. According to legend, two young bakers in the 15th century threw bee hives at intruders, rescuing their city. To celebrate the victory, they baked this cake, as the story goes.
Image: picture alliance
Kalter Hund
A beloved treat at (younger) kids' birthday parties is the "cold dog," which is sometimes also known as "cold snout (Kalte Schnauze). The cake is not baked, but refrigerated and made of layers of square butter cookies and a mix of cocoa, sugar and refined coconut oil.
Image: Fotolia/tinadefortunata
Donauwelle
Riding the "Danube wave" is an experience that's not to be missed! A layer of vanilla and chocolate marble sheet cake is covered first in sour cherries out of the jar, then topped with buttercream and coated in chocolate. When baking, the cherries sink to the bottom, creating the wave-like appearance that gives it its name.
Image: cc-by/Hannes Grobe
Gugelhupf
What looks like a marble Bundt cake, the "Gugelhupf" comes in a variety of incantations. In Viennese coffee houses, it may be made with rose water and almonds; in Central Europe, it can serve as a wedding cake decorated with seasonal fruits and flowers. Its name is said to derive from Middle High German and would translate as "jumping bonnet" - an ability the Brothers Grimm attributed to yeast.
Image: Imago/SKATA
Zwetschgendatschi
A standard yellow cake topped with sliced plums takes on a silly name in southern Bavaria, where the "Zwetschgendatschi" has its origins. While "Zwetschen" is a commonly used word for plums, "datschi" is likely derived from a very old German word referring to the act of pressing the plums into the cake. The result is certainly a tongue twister - and tongue pleaser.
Image: Imago/Chromorange
Herrentorte
This not only may look like the big brother of the "Bienenstich," its name also has a royal ring to it. The "Herrentorte" literally translates as "gentlemen's cake." It's made of numerous Viennese cake layers "glued" together with wine cream and covered with dark chocolate - and is enjoyed by all genders.
Image: Imago
Prinzregententorte
Known as a "prince regent cake," this one seems to be the royal version of the "Herrentorte" and is very time consuming to make. Common in Bavaria, it consists of seven thin layers of cake held together by a chocolate butter cream and topped with a smooth chocolate glaze. Eating it could just make you feel a tiny bit royal.
Image: CC 2.0 by Sven
Königskuchen
Royalty seems to be a common theme among German cake names, including this "Königskuchen" or "king's cake." Apparently, anything as luxurious as cake must be fit for a king. It's baked in a Bundt pan and filled with raisins (which are sometimes soaked in rum), almonds and lemon flavoring. Though this one is topped with fruit, the more traditional version is dusted with powdered sugar.
Image: DW
Frankfurter Kranz
A "Frankfurter Kranz" (literally, "Frankfurt wreath") is a layered sponge cake shaped like a wreath and assembled with layers of buttercream. Caramel-covered brittle nuts and toasted almonds provide the cake's signature taste. Rumor has it that during World War II, a shortage of butter had bakers coating the cake in kogel mogel, a sweetened paste made of egg yolks.
Image: AP
Lebkuchen
In Germany, not everything called a cake, is a cake. Often found in grocery stores at Christmas time, "Lebkuchen" translate roughly as "bread cake," but are actually a cookie. Similar to gingerbread, they are usually made with spices like cloves, ginger and cardamom. They are sold at Christmas markets and - in heart-shaped form - at Oktoberfest and other fairs.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Warnecke
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And it's often not just your average apple or sugar cake, but instead extravagant Torten or gateaux: constituted by layers of biscuit and cream, doused with fruit or chocolate icing (my German mother-in-law was particularly skilled in making them), which you certainly may feel guilty about once they're sitting in your stomach.
I have gone on so many Sunday walks in the park or the forest during my over 30 years in Germany that they do not constitute mere snippets, but substantial chunks of my experience of living in this country: with friends to catch up after many busy weeks, with my in-laws during family visits, with my late husband — and nearly always followed by the sweet taste of cake.
Not only have such undertakings always given me a warm, fuzzy feeling inside, I have often felt that many of my own problems were solved after taking such nice long walks.
Over the centuries
I'm certainly in good company in sharing this love of a stroll through the park.
German composer Ludwig van Beethoven notably took long walks through nature as a source of inspiration, first out into the countryside of his hometown Bonn, then later to the outskirts of Vienna, to escape the din and fumes of a city in the throes of industrialization.
During his jaunts, he would pull out pen and paper to jot down his musical ideas, culminating in such works as his Sixth Symphony, also known as the Pastoral Symphony, completed in 1808 — in which he extols the natural environment by integrating sounds of flowing water and thunderstorms and imitations of birdcalls.
While the English expression "It's not exactly a walk in the park" implies that something is not easy, German speakers take a more positive approach, having immortalized their penchant for a lovely Sunday walk in one word: Sonntagsspaziergang. Everyone knows what it means: a leisurely stroll to unwind on the weekend, after work and chores are done.
It's evidenced in artworks such as Carl Spitzweg's 1841 painting of that name or the variant Osterspaziergang, a walk on Easter Sunday, penned by German poet extraordinaire Wolfgang Johann von Goethe and published in 1808 in his Faust.
The Sonntagsspaziergang and the Osterspaziergang might just be a kind of modern version of the biblical Walk to Emmaus in the Gospel of Luke, in which Jesus himself joins two of his followers on a walk without their first recognizing him. It is only after they stroll along and chat, then sit down and break bread that it dawns on the two who they have before them.
Centuries ago, as new parks and promenades were created in Europe, aristocrats strolled about outside to relax and divulge in private conversations, a habit that trickled down to the middle class in the 1700s and 1800s. In Germany, the pastime was popularized even more at special spa resorts.
It has even been turned into a special field of studies in Germany: "Promenadologie," or "strollology" in English, was created in the 1980s at the University of Kassel.
Fast-forward to Netflix and TikTok
Years later, after our twins were born, my family would still undertake these mostly Sunday — but also sometimes Saturday — walks. We often didn't cover much distance, meandering along as we did since toddlers want to touch and examine virtually everything in front of their eyes. But, the excursions were always central to our lives, giving us the joy of discovery and the sense of accomplishment any walk can bring. And rewarding ourselves and relieving our sweet tooth afterward didn't hurt, either, with sweet surprises like cakes.
In recent years, it's been harder to motivate my teenagers to take a family walk on Sundays. Cake afterward has remained a decent form of bribery.
Given the marked increase in media consumption and concerns over the increasing lack of physical activity among children, I have felt even more compelled to instill the virtues of weekend walks among my kids — to both relieve as well as boost our often busy, yet sedentary lives, but also to cement our family ties.
A look to the future
Thankfully, before the pandemic started, my kids were also finding their own way in undertaking these "walks in the park" — taking to the streets in Fridays for Future demonstrations with their school. For them, they were not nostalgic, contemplative walks in the park, but more energized, politicized, modernized rituals in development: schoolkids pleading for greater concern for nature and the environment, rounded out by the parents' visit to an organic bakery offering vegan carrot cake and a soy milk, fair trade café latte.
These were the moments I couldn't help but feel that things had come full circle. I enjoyed accompanying my kids to to the Fridays for Future demonstrations, giving me the feeling that all those previous walks in the park and woods had not been for naught.
With 200,000 kilometers of trails in Germany, there's something for every hiker in DW's list of top 10 walks.
Image: picture-alliance/blickwinkel/P. Royer
Painter's Way
In the 18th century, places of natural beauty saw an unprecedented boom in tourism. Bizarre rock formations, like in Saxon Switzerland south of Dresden, were suddenly seen as wild and romantic. Since then, a trail called Malerweg (Painter's Way) has guided visitors through the rocky scenery. The path was restored in 2006 with help from historical guidebooks.
Image: Soeren Stache/dpa/picture-alliance
Wine on the Rhine
The narrow, yet picturesque Rhine River Valley combines nature, history and stunning views. The 320-kilometer (190-mile) Rheinsteig trail follows Germany's longest river between Bonn and Wiesbaden past palaces, castles, monuments, forests and vineyards. The route can be challenging: There's even a via ferrata, or protected climbing route, to help hikers traverse the steep Middle Rhine banks.
Image: Frank Kleefeldt/picture-alliance
Lilac bloom
The Lüneburg Heath in northern Germany transforms into a lilac wonderland when the heather blooms in late summer each year. The unique landscape is maintained thanks to a special local breed of moorland sheep (known as Heidschnucken) who graze there. They inspired the name of a popular 223-kilometer route connecting the north and south heathlands between Hamburg and Celle: Heidschnuckenweg.
The Allgäu Alps in southern Germany are a classic hiking destination. They include part of the E5 European long-distance path: a 3,200-kilometer (1,988-mile) track from Brittany in France through Switzerland, Austria and Germany, and over the Alps to Verona in Italy. Since 1969, about 12 long-distance trails crossing various countries have been set up as a sign of cooperation.
Many European pilgrimage routes dating back to the Middle Ages have led to the shrine of Apostle St. James in Santiago de Compostela in Spain. The scallop shell is a symbol of these roads. In Germany, there are 30 paths to Santiago, as well as an ecumenical pilgrimage route. This trail follows the Via Regia: the oldest and longest road linking Eastern and Western Europe, from Görlitz to Vacha.
Image: Patrick Pleul/ZB/picture-alliance
Castles galore
Some German trails have received a premium rating by the German Hiking Association, according to strict criteria. There are 25 of these paths in the Palatinate Forest in southwestern Germany. The German-French Burgenweg, connecting the Palatinate and Alsace regions, is one of them.
Image: Ronald Wittek/dpa/picture-alliance
Goethe's path
The rugged, hilly landscape of the Harz region in northern Germany is popular among walkers. A trip up to the legendary Brocken, with its spectacular panoramic views, is a must. At 1,141 meters it's the highest peak in the Harz. Long before mass tourism came to the region, the poet Goethe made the ambitious climb to the top. Today, the historical Brocken railway gives visitors an easier option.
Image: Daniel Naupold/dpa/picture alliance
Back in time
The Rennsteig is a historical ridge walk that extends 170 kilometers through the Thuringian Forest in central Germany, from Eisenach to Blankenstein. It was first mentioned in the 13th century, and was opened up to tourists in the 19th century. The road was only partly accessible during the Cold War, when Germany was divided. The route was named a cultural monument in 1999.
Image: Martin Schutt/dpa ZB/picture-alliance
Germany divided
The Iron Curtain divided Europe for almost 40 years, splitting Germany into East and West. It's now possible for hikers to follow the former 1,393-kilometer border that divided the country. Littered with memorials, the remains of border fortifications, signposts and watchtowers, the Green Belt is a monument in itself, and confronts hikers with a unique view of German history.
Image: Michael Reichel/dpa/picture alliance
Mudflat hiking
For just a few hours of low tide each day, the ocean of Germany's North Sea coast offers a glimpse into the otherwise hidden life in the silt and mud. There aren't any paths here. Instead, mudflat guides show walkers how to make their way safely through the wet terrain. The Wadden Sea off Germany's North Sea coast was added UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2009.
Image: M. Henning/blickwinkel/picture alliance
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This is an updated version of an article originally published on March 18, 2020.