Axolotl - The Magical Healing Powers of a Salamander
April 20, 2026
The axolotl, a tailed amphibian, is a marvel of evolution. It can regenerate injured body parts and is exceptionally long-lived. However, the axolotl is only found in Mexico, and its habitat is disappearing.
Image: Autentic
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The is a primitive species of salamander shrouded in numerous myths and legends - primarily due to its extraordinary ability to regenerate. It can completely recreate lost limbs and even renew damaged organs such as the heart or pancreas. This special ability could present new possibilities in medicine.
Crazy creatures: Rare, recovered and newly discovered
Axolotls and red-lipped batfish look uncannily human. Or we look like them! But the good news is that not all of these creatures are critically endangered. Some are doing pretty well.
Image: Sadak Souici/ZUMA/picture alliance
Shoebill: Haven't we met before?
Unmistakably the look of a wise, somewhat grumpy, old bird in Madagascar or some other animation. As with other ageing species, including we humans, the shoebill is considered vulnerable. At last count in 2018, there were between 3,300 and 5,300 mature-age shoebills, and their population is decreasing. Most common in central and eastern Africa. Scientific name: Balaeniceps rex.
Image: Sadak Souici/ZUMA/picture alliance
NEW! A balaclava-masked snake!
This secretive snake was discovered in the northwestern Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, and presented in early 2024. It belongs to the genus Rhynchocalamus and lives in mountainous regions with cold, wet seasons, preferring habitats in stony and sandy soils. It's described as wearing a balaclava or ski-mask because of the black coloring on its head. Not thought to be endangered. Yet.
Image: Fulvio Licata/dpa/picture alliance
Axolotl: From Mexico to the movies
If ever an animal was plucked from nature to appear in animated movies, it's the axolotl. It can show very human expressions. Exclusive to a patch of Lake Xochimilco in Mexico City, the axolotl is considered critically endangered. The axolotl is a salamander that remains in a larval state and retains its external gills. Scientific name: Ambystoma mexicanum.
Image: Georg Hochmuth/APA/picturedesk/picture alliance
Star-nosed mole: Nature never tires of weird noses
One of few animals not on any endangered list — not even in the safe category of "least concern." Could that have anything to do with its nose? Body-shaming aside, the mole's wet, exposed pink nose is, let's face it, ugly… but useful. Consisting of 22 short tentacles, the star-shaped nose helps it find food — earthworms, small fish and snails. Scientific name: Condylura cristata.
Image: Ken Catania/dpa/picture-alliance
Roti — and rare — snake-necked turtle: Left the dinosaurs behind
Also known as Roti Island snake-necked turtle because it is almost exclusive to the island located off Indonesia. They are thought to have evolved separated — or "diverged" — from all other living organisms more than 70 million years ago. Their necks are so long they cannot withdraw completely into their shells. Considered critically endangered. Scientific name: Chelodina mccordi.
Proboscis monkey: Nose jokes and sexual attraction
Big noses — the source of jokes among humans — are a sexually selected male trait for Proboscis monkeys. Researchers cite correlations between nose, body and testis sizes, and associations between nose size and the number of females in a male's harem. But that's not kept them from the endangered list. Apparently, their noses get in the way of their teeth. Scientific name: Nasalis larvatus.
This odd creature, unique to the Galapagos, can swim but struts instead. The Galapagos Conservation Trust says its bright lips make it look as though it's "eaten a bloody meal, or wearing bright lipstick." We say: You might prefer not to find out — the batfish lures and eats small fish, shrimps and mollusks, but faces no known threats itself. Scientific name: Ogcocephalus darwini.
One of the most human-looking animals on our planet, and fit for casting in an animated movie, with a characteristic Elvis-style hair quiff. The good news is that while it is endangered, its population is stable. At home in China — Yunnan is a province in the southwest of the country. Scientific name: Rhinopithecus bieti.
Image: Magnus Martinsson/TT/Naturfotograferna(picture alliance
Saiga antelope: Nosy climate controller
The Saiga antelope's so-called "swollen" nose allows it to filter out airborne dust during dry summers and warm cold air before it enters the lungs during winter. Native to southeastern Europe, Central Asia and western Mongolia, it is considered near-threatened. Its population dropped dramatically due to hunting in the 1970s, but is recovering now. Scientific name: Saiga tatarica.
Image: Erik Romanenko/TASS/dpa/picture alliance
Titicaca 'scrotum' frog: Some people eat this
Would you eat a frog — or any animal — that looked like a scrotum? The jury on "good taste" may be out. But this frog, resident of Bolivia and Peru, is endangered, largely due to human consumption. The Titicaca's population is decreasing, possibly also because of human-introduced trout species that eat the frog's larvae. Scientific name: Telmatobius culeus.
Image: Jonathan Brady/empics/picture alliance
Philippine 'monkey-eating' eagle
Sometimes nature makes no sense. How can it be that the Philippine eagle lives off flying lemurs, palm civets and monkeys — all sizable creatures in their own right — and still be one of the most endangered raptors in the world? Critically endangered, in fact. At home on the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte and Mindanao, they number only a few hundred. Scientific name: Pithecophaga jefferyi.
Image: Rolex Dela Pena/dpa/picture alliance
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Image: Autentic
The Aztecs worshipped the salamander, and to this day it remains an integral part of Mexican culture and tradition. However, the axolotl's habitat is now under serious threat. The latest census revealed that fewer than a hundred specimens exist in the wild.
Image: Autentic
It once inhabited an extensive system of lakes in the mountainous regions of Mexico. Due to the growing metropolis of Mexico City, only a few heavily polluted canals around Xochimilco remain. In addition, invasive fish species such as tilapia are threatening the axolotl by eating its larvae. Illegal settlements along the waterways are also exacerbating the situation and causing a dramatic decline in the number of axolotls living in the wild.
The documentary tells the story of a unique animal that is deeply rooted in Mexican culture, but also faces extinction.
Image: Autentic
The axolotl is not only a symbol of tradition, it also offers hope for medicine: the axolotl’s extraordinary regenerative abilities could open up new treatment options for humans. Saving this endangered species is therefore not just important for nature - it also shows how valuable the preservation of biodiversity is for science and our future.
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