The artist's family has threatened to take legal action against the toy company over the right to use Kahlo's image in its new Barbie series. They say the doll does not accurately represent the Mexican legend.
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US toy maker Mattel's announcement on Wednesday that it was making a Barbie doll of legendary Mexican painter Frida Kahlo was met with rejection and possibly a lawsuit by the artist's family.
The doll was included in Barbie's new "Inspiring Women" collection series, which was released ahead of International Women's Day and featured Kahlo, aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart, African-American mathematician Katherine Johnson and other historic female figures.
Kahlo is considered to be one of the great painters of the 20th century, whose most seminal works included her vivid self-portraits. She was known for assertively embracing her Mexican identity and for her unapologetic nonadherence to femininity.
The painter's family issued a statement objecting to the doll, saying that Mara Romeo, great-niece of Frida Kahlo, was the sole owner of the rights of Frida Kahlo's image and that Mattel did not have proper authorization to use it. Romeo threatened to take "necessary measures" against the California-based toymaker.
Mattel responded to the family's statement by asserting that its use of Kahlo's image was lawful. "Mattel has worked in close partnership with the Frida Kahlo Corporation, the owner of all rights related to the name and identity of Frida Kahlo, on the creation of this doll," the company said in a statement.
Mara Romeo's lawyer Pablo Sangri said that the family had established the Frida Kahlo Corporation in 2005, in partnership with another company called Casablanca Distributors. But the corporation was never granted the rights to Kahlo's image and was in violation of a now-expired contract for failing to inform Kahlo's relatives about the uses of her "brand," Sangri explained to AFP News Agency.
Inaccurately depiction
In addition to the dispute over who owns the rights to the painter's image, critics complained that the Mattel doll does not reflect Kahlo's heavy, nearly conjoined eyebrows, and that her costume does not accurately portray the elaborate Tehuana-style dresses the artist used to wear.
Mara Romeo wished that the Barbie doll would look more like Frida Kahlo and "not this doll with light-colored eyes," she told AFP. "It should be a doll that represents everything my aunt represented, her strength. It should be a Frida that represents Mexico."
Pablo Sangri clarified that his client is not seeking money, but wants Mattel to consider redesigning the doll.
"We will talk to them about regularizing this situation, and by regularizing I mean talking about the appearance of the doll, its characteristics, the history the doll should have to match what the artist really was," Sangri said.
Frida Kahlo's private photos
Artist Frida Kahlo only rarely allowed herself to be photographed without her traditional Mexican dress. Now a German museum is showing some of the most intimate photos from her personal collection.
Image: Museum MARTA
Vulnerable femininity
Mexican artist Frida Kahlo revealed her vulnerable side to only very few people. Only her lover, photographer Nickolas Muray, captured moments as intimate as these. Her life was severely impacted by polio and the traffic accident she suffered at a young age, which did not hinder her art. The black-and-white photos of her stand in sharp contrast to the artist's brightly colored oeuvre.
Image: Museo Frida Kahlo, Mexico City
With love
Frida Kahlo meticulously maintained a collection of photographs by some of the top photographers of her time, including Tina Modotti and Man Ray. Snapshots like this one of her husband, painter Diego Rivera, were also among her collection. Kahlo liked to "sign" her works with a lipstick kiss or note her thoughts in the margins.
Image: Museo Frida Kahlo, Mexico City
Family tradition
Kahlo was born in 1907 on the outskirts of Mexico City. Back then, family photo albums, carefully bound in leather, could be found in every well-to-do household. Her father, Guillermo Kahlo, was a photographer and passed on his love for the art. Frida often posed for him and her private photo collection later became an essential part of her own artistic identity.
Image: Museum MARTA/DW
Unique heritage
Guillermo Kahlo was German and Frida later claimed he also had Hungarian-Jewish roots. He immigrated to Mexico in 1891 and became one of the most renowned photographers in the country. Her mother, Mathilde Calderón, had indigenous Mexican and Spanish roots and was "terribly exaggerated in religious things," according to Frida.
Image: Museum MARTA/DW
Therapeutic photography
Guillermo Kahlo created countless artistic portraits of his daughter. She often accompanied him on excursions and helped him develop his photographs. Frida's right leg was left partially handicapped after she contracted polio at the age of six.
Image: Museo Frida Kahlo, Mexico City
Painting in recovery
She was already acquainted with handicap, but in 1925 Kahlo's life would change dramatically once again. She was severely wounded in a bus accident and nearly died of internal bleeding. Restricted to her sick bed, she began to keep a journal and paint. Hospital visits would become a regular part of her life. She built a special apparatus which allowed her to paint while lying down.
Image: Museo Frida Kahlo, Mexico City
The art of love
At the age of 22, Kahlo married 43-year-old Diego Rivera, Mexico's most successful artist at the time. She admired him and assisted him with his massive wall-sized works. Rivera called his wife "his dove" and enjoyed seeing her in brightly colored traditional Mexican dresses like this one.
Image: Museo Frida Kahlo, Mexico City
American dream
In 1932, Diego Rivera was commissioned by the car maker Ford to create a large political mural. The artist was fascinated by the abstract language of the industrial world. Kahlo traveled with him to the United States and exhibited her works for the first time in San Francisco, where she was celebrated. Pictured are two of Kahlo's photos from Detroit. Two years later, the couple returned to Mexico.
Image: Museum MARTA/DW
The search for love
Rivera had numerous extramarital affairs and Kahlo was often unhappy in her marriage. The pair divorced, but remarried again in 1940. Kahlo was also involved in other relationships, with both men and women. Her lover, photographer Nickolas Muray (left), documented her life up until her death in 1954 at the young age of 47.
Image: Museo Frida Kahlo, Mexico City
Rarely viewed treasures
Frida Kahlo's private collection includes 6,500 photographs. It wasn't made available to the public until 2007, many years after her death. Curator Pablo Ortiz Monasterio selected 241 photos, which are on show at the MARTA Herford museum in northern-central Germany through May 10, 2015.