Bavaria's former premier, Edmund Stoiber, has said the CSU is a victim of its own success after the party fell to a new low in the polls. Sunday's vote in Bavaria will likely see the CSU lose its parliamentary majority.
Specifically, migration to Bavaria from the rest of Germany was the main threat facing the conservative CSU's parliamentary majority in Sunday's regional election, Stoiber told the German media group Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland.
"In recent years, our economic success has seen a one-way migratory flow coming into Bavaria," said Stoiber, the CSU's honorary chairman, on Wednesday.
Tradition and change: Marksmen's clubs in Bavaria
12:00
"More than 1 million people have come to us from all parts of Germany in the last 10 years," he said. "Bavaria is top of the league in Germany. However, greater economic prosperity can also spur other reactions."
The most recent polls see the CSU taking just 33 percent in Sunday's vote. Such an outcome would mark a huge disappointment for a party that has historically governed alone in its native state thanks to a typical vote share of around 50 percent.
If the CSU wants to govern with just one junior coalition party, forecasts have suggested it would have to forge an agreement with either the environmentalist Greens or the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), who are slated to take 18 and 14 percent of the vote respectively, according to polls.
"I don't see how a stable alliance could be possible with these differences [between the CSU and Greens]," Stoiber said Wednesday.
Otherwise, the CSU would need to forge a three-way coalition, most likely with the business-friendly Free Democrats (FDP) and one of either the Social Democrats (SPD) or the centrist Free Voters of Bavaria.
10 reasons to love Bavaria
Bavaria is Germany's most popular travel destination. In 2022, around 7 million foreign guests visited the southern state. And these sights topped their must-see lists.
Image: Markus Mainka/Zoonar/picture alliance
Zugspitze
Bavaria gets to top it all by being home to Germany's highest peak. The Zugspitze in the Bavarian Alps reaches 2,962 meters (9,718 feet) above sea level. Visitors, however, don't need to invest a lot of energy to reach the summit and enjoy the fabulous views. Cable cars and a railway can take you to the top.
The largest folk festival in the world attracts millions of visitors each year and has spawned offshoots around the globe. It's characterized by beer in 1 liter glasses, women wearing dirndl dresses and men in lederhosen, as well as music and dancing in all of its many tents. The original Oktoberfest is found in Munich, which has played host since 1810.
Image: REUTERS
Munich: The Bavarian capital
The Bavarian metropolis is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. The first stop for visitors is the Marienplatz square with the Frauenkirche church and the New Town Hall with its antique glockenspiel. Other attractions include the Hofbräuhaus beer hall, Nymphenburg Palace, the English Garden park as well as many museums like the Deutsches Museum — the largest science museum in the world.
Image: Christian Offenberg/Zoonar/picture alliance
Bayern Munich football club
Munich is also home to one of Germany's most successful football clubs. Bayern Munich's home games are played at the Allianz Arena. Fortunately, those who don't have tickets to a match can still feel close to the club's stars by taking a guided tour around the stadium.
Image: ActionPictures/IMAGO
Neuschwanstein Castle
The Romanesque revival palace is one of Germany's top attractions. In 2022, it was visited by 700,000 people, something reclusive King Ludwig II who commissioned the castle probably would not have enjoyed. He had it built in 1869 as a place where he could escape from public life and indulge in a world of fantasy and fairy tales. His whimsical castle is now admired by people from around the world.
Image: Sieghart Mair/ Zoonar/picture alliance
Königssee lake
Translated from German it would be the "King's Lake" — an apt title, as it's regarded as the king of Bavaria's roughly 200 lakes. Cutting deep into the Berchtesgaden Alps, the crystal-clear water creates an enchanting atmosphere. Since 1909, the pilgrimage church St. Bartholomew can only be reached by an environmentally friendly electric boat.
The small town in the Franconia region is a medieval gem. Tourists from all over the world love the timber-framed houses and the town wall with its fortifications. Rothenburg was left poor and deserted after the Thirty Years' War, which is why it has remained stuck in time. Today, it's seen a historic jewel that happens to be located on the Romantic Road, a popular tourist route in Germany.
Image: picture-alliance/imagebrokerW. Dieterich
Margravial Opera House, Bayreuth
This opera house, commissioned by Margravine Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia in the 18th century, was added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 2012. There are several World Heritage Sites in Bavaria, including the old towns of Regensburg and Bamberg, the Würzburg Residence and the pilgrimage church of Die Wies.
Image: Daniel Vogl/dpa/picture alliance
Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg
Nuremberg is the second-largest city in Bavaria. Most people visit in December to go to the Christkindlesmarkt, or Christ Child Market — one of the world's oldest Christmas markets, which is visited by 2 million people each year. Although you'll find mulled wine and Lebkuchen gingerbread at other Christmas markets, it's only here that you'll encounter the Christkind, a princess-like figure.
Image: Daniel Karmann/dpa/picture alliance
Bavarian hospitality
It's not a myth, but a way of life in the hundreds of beer gardens across Bavaria. In fact, Bavarians invented the beer garden. Originally, beer was kept cool in cellars that were shaded by large trees, until brewers decided to set up tables and serve it right on the spot! This lead to the birth of the beer garden. Cheers to that!
Image: Martin Siepmann/imageBROKER/picture alliance