The German government has approved a financial package aimed at helping states and local authorities shoulder costs associated with refugees. The move comes after clashes between state officials and the Berlin cabinet.
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The federal government on Wednesday passed a draft law that includes a pledge to pay for accommodation of people with official refugee status.
"We are starting measures that will amount to some 20 billion euros ($22.5 billion) by 2019," German Economy Minister Wolfgang Schäuble said.
This package will see Berlin provide Germany's 16 states with a total of 2 billion euros per year for the next three years. The states are given free reign on how to spend the funds, as long as the money goes to helping refugees integrate into society.
In addition, the federal government will pay another billion to help build new housing.
Between 2016 and 2018, Berlin will also take over all living expenses for newcomers with confirmed refugee status. These expenses, such as rent and heating, have previously been delegated to municipal levels.
Struggle over budget
Many local and state officials have slammed Berlin for calling on the lower levels of government deal with the financial burden. The federal government currently contributes 670 euros per asylum-seeker per month while states process a person's application for asylum.
With the critics growing louder, Chancellor Angela Merkel and Schäuble managed to reach the deal with state premiers earlier this summer. The document Schäuble presented on Wednesday is a result of those discussions.
In another attempt to ease the burden on local authorities, the federal government has pledged to waive parts of revenue tax income, starting in 2018. Also, the federal budget will pay more for accommodation and heating for state welfare recipients, which could go to Germans and foreigners alike.
The government's bill needs to be passed by parliament before going into effect.
dj/sms (epd, dpa, Reuters)
Refugees learn by doing on German language course in Bonn
Grappling with a new language and alphabet while living in a strange place is hardly a simple task. DW joined a class for asylum seekers on a practical exercise aiming to combine lessons about German - and Germany.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Refugees head to language school
A new language and alphabet are among the chief challenges awaiting asylum seekers arriving in Germany. Most need help, at least to get started. The good news on this day, however, is that they can leave their satchels, their exercise books, and even their teachers behind - it's time to hit the streets and learn proactively.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Appetite for learning
The ACB Lingua language school's new "Integration Course" is aimed at recent arrivals. The school sent students on a "treasure hunt" to teach them about Bonn, and to get students to try out some German with strangers. Task 1: "Go to the market - find this stall - what types of fruit and vegetables does it sell?"
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Teaching aids
Do you know the German for "pineapple?" While French and Italian-speakers have no excuse for getting the wrong answer, the students, most of whom speak Arabic, had a harder time. Thankfully clues abound! The team DW accompanied seemed keen for bonus points; they noted down prices, too, though that information was not required.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Cheating? More like a shortcut
Students were urged not to use their phones and to ask people in German for directions and information instead. However, on finding a passer-by who spoke both German and Arabic, the temptation was too great. Bassam (holding the paper) was kind enough to talk the team through several sentences they couldn't understand.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
'When was Beethoven born?'
Ludwig van Beethoven is arguably Bonn's most famous native. The house where he was born, near the city-center marketplace, serves as a small museum. Radwan Ajouz and his son Ali, originally from Aleppo in Syria, work on their next task. They find magic number: 1770.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Pick up the pace
Bonus points were on offer for groups that completed the treasure hunt the fastest - with competitors keeping a keen eye on the clock. Still, within around two hours, the tour took them to a string of places they're likely to visit again. One question asked them to find out and note down the opening hours of Bonn's foreign nationals' office (Ausländeramt).
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Getting around town
"Go to Friedensplatz," the team's instructions say, pointing them to another major square in central Bonn. "What is the final destination for bus number 608, and when will the next one arrive?" The 608 also stops fairly close to the Paulus-Heim in Bonn - a former old people's home converted into a refugee shelter, where many in the class live.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Staff coffee break
Next stop: the city library. There, students should find books in Arabic, Persian or Kurdish, and ask for information on what paperwork they need to borrow books. However, on entry, our reporter was distracted by the sight of the class' teachers chatting over coffee - while their charges did all the hard graft! One of them proudly scrolls through photos of other recent class outings.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Greetings from Bonn!
"Sit down somewhere," and write a postcard, the class was told, nearing the end of their assignment. "Go to the main post office, buy a stamp and send the postcard. Keep your receipt for the stamp." Another means of communication unlocked - though the task of buying the right stamp for a postcard was a challenge.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Waiting for the stragglers
This was a longer lesson than usual - with some teams needing more time than others. Early finishers, though, had a game of Pictionary awaiting them: draw something on the board, and whoever names it first (in German, of course!) gets the pen. This game showed quite a gulf between the students; some couldn't contribute, the more advanced were even getting the right genders for the nouns.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Points mean prizes
ACB Lingua's Alev Erisöv-Reinke had laid on rewards for the groups who scored best on her fact-finding mission around the heart of Bonn. Our team didn't quite make the top three - quite possibly because they were handicapped by a chatty reporter, who was also under orders not to help.
Image: DW/M. Hallam
Victory from jaws of defeat
A surprise to end the day: a bonus prize does go to Radwan Ajouz after all, as the oldest competitor to finish the challenge. Ajouz was all smiles throughout the exercise, shouting "Foto! Foto!" (photo) at all and sundry on DW's behalf, after realizing our need to ask permission. His wife and four of his children are still in Lebanon, having fled Syria.