The only documentary in the Berlinale's competition section, "On the Adamant" by French filmmaker Nicolas Philibert won the festival's top award. It portrays participants of creative workshops in a psychiatric facility in central Paris, a barge anchored on the Seine called the Adamant. The patients' drawings, musical performances and reflections on their own condition have an unsuspected depth.

Following "Undine" (2020) and its water-based myth, German filmmaker Christian Petzold pursues his trilogy of films based on different elements. This time, fire is the central motif as it blazes near a beachside house where an insecure writer (Thomas Schubert) hopes to work on his book. In "Afire," everything is slightly surreal, and love is a burning flame, with Paula Beer's smile at its heart.

Portuguese director Joao Canijo's "Bad Living" is set in a hotel run by a family of women who despise each other. The slow, aesthetic experiment has its counterpart in a second film, "Living Bad," which focuses on the guests of the same location and was screened in the Encounters section of the Berlinale.

A family of puppeteers is led by a patriarch who hopes his children will keep his art going when he is gone. Filmmaker Philippe Garrel, associated with the French New Wave movement, cast his real-life children — Louis, Esther and Lena Garrel — in the roles of the film's siblings. While it was described by critics as "a minor work," the jury recognized it with one of the festival's top awards.

In "20,000 Species of Bees," directed by Estibaliz Urresola Solaguren, a young child (Sofia Otero) discovers her true gender identity during a summer vacation with her extended family in the Basque Country. The young actor's performance is subtle and powerful at the same time.

Another German entry in the competition, "Till the End of the Night" by Christoph Hochhäusler, is a romantic detective thriller starring transgender actor Thea Ehre, who is on an undercover assignment with Robert (Timocin Ziegler), a narcotics cop who used to be her lover before her transition. Ehre's performance "blew our hair back," said jury president Kristen Stewart.

German arthouse auteur Angela Schanelec is known for her experimental films, featuring carefully composed long shots and narrative ellipses. She had already won a Silver Bear for best director with "I Was at Home, But…" in 2019. "Music" is an enigmatic retelling of the myth of Oedipus.

German actor Franz Rogowski (center) plays the role of a Belarusian who leaves his country and attempts to start a new life by joining the French Foreign Legion. With "Disco Boy," Italian director Giacomo Abbruzzese offers a hallucinatory trip backed by dark electronic beats created by French techno star Vitalic. Helene Louvart's cinematography was honored with a Silver Bear.

Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine exactly a year ago, on February 24. Berlinale directors Mariette Rissenbeek (l) and Carlo Chatrian (r), together with Commissioner for Culture and the Media Claudia Roth (2nd from left), gathered on the red carpet with Ukrainian Ambassador Oleksii Makeiev and different Ukrainian filmmakers to show their solidarity with the invaded country.

Cate Blanchett was at the Berlin film festival to give a talk on the genesis of Todd Field's "Tar." She also walked the Berlinale's red carpet to mark the film's German premiere on February 23, a few days ahead of its release in the country. The award-winning music-drama was in part shot in Berlin, and Blanchett portrays a fictional female chief conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic.

Steven Spielberg received on February 21 the Berlinale's honorary Golden Bear, an award recognizing the prolific lifetime work of the Hollywood director-producer. Even at the age of 76, making new films continues to excite him. "It's an excitement that supersedes everything," said Spielberg at a press conference ahead of the award ceremony.

Dame Helen Mirren attended the February 20 premiere of "Golda," in which she portrays former Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, transformed by expert prosthetics and makeup. Commenting on the controversy ahead of the film as to whether non-Jews should portray Jewish characters, her co-star Lior Ashkenazi simply asked: "Let's say this was a movie about Jesus Christ. Who's going to play him?"

Bono was in Berlin for the premiere of the documentary "Kiss the Future," which revisits U2's campaign to bring the world's attention to the plight of the citizens of Sarajevo during the brutal siege of the city in the 1990s. The Irish rock band was also the first major group to perform in Sarajevo after the end of the Bosnian War. The cathartic musical event reunited some 45,000 fans.

"Boom! Boom! The World vs. Boris Becker," a documentary on the former tennis star, premiered on February 19. The German returned to his home country after his release from a UK prison, having served eight months for tax evasion. "I see the world with a different perception. I'm able to rebuild my life," he said at the Berlinale. "I hope the film shows a facet of my life that is not so known."

Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy's address via video link was a highlight of the gala opening on February 16. He thanked the film festival for showing its clear support to the Ukrainian people. Many films from Ukraine are part of the program, and the festival's official badge has the colors of the country's flag.

The actor-director was on stage to introduce Zelenskyy's video address at the opening ceremony, and returned to the red carpet a day later to premiere his documentary, "Superpower," which centers on the Ukrainian president and Sean Penn's efforts to boost support for Ukraine during the war.

The 32-year-old US actress and director Kristen Stewart is best known as the star of the "Twilight" series (2008-2012), but she went on to become the first American to win a Cesar, the French film award, for her role in "Clouds of Sils Maria" by Olivier Assayas. Fans were visibly excited as she appeared on the red carpet. Heading the jury is an "enormous opportunity," she said.

Peter Dinklage was another eagerly-awaited guest on the red carpet. Famous for his role in "Game of Thrones," the actor stars in the Berlinale's opening film, "She Came to Me," playing the role of an opera composer with writer's block. Asked about his own creative path, Dinklage admitted he isn't sure he will keep acting "for the next 30 years," but he intends to "keep seeking out" inspiration.

The stars of "She Came to Me" gathered for a press conference ahead of the gala ceremony, and all appeared on the red carpet later in the evening. The film is a romantic comedy set in New York. From left to right are actors Marisa Tomei, Evan Ellison, Anne Hathaway, Peter Dinklage, Joanna Kulig and filmmaker Rebecca Miller.

Anne Hathaway, whose breakthrough came by starring in Disney's "The Princess Diaries" (2001), plays the role of the composer's psychiatrist and wife in "She Came to Me." She is also one of the film's producers. Beyond this independent production, the star said at the press conference that her "heart beats for film, and the more types of them the better," encouraging everyone to go to cinemas.

Iranian actress Golshifteh Farahani, who is on the international jury, was forced to flee Iran after her country's regime declared her persona non grata for her role in a Ridley Scott film. She now lives in France. "It's very symbolic to be in Berlin," she said at a press conference. "The city that broke the wall, towards equality, freedom, and brought so many people together."

The film festival is also supporting the Iranian protesters with different events, screenings and red carpet protests. Here, Zahra Amir Ebrahimi, Melika Foroutan and Jasmin Tabatabai hold scarves with the revolutionary slogan as they head to the opening gala.

From February 16 to 26, the Berlin International Film Festival will screen nearly 300 new productions from 67 countries. According to the festival's own statistics, 38.7% of them were directed by women, while 4.1% were made by nonbinary filmmakers.