Michel Temer has taken office as president of Brazil. On Wednesday, the Senate overwhelmingly voted to remove his predecessor and former coalition partner, Dilma Rousseff, on charges of breaking budget laws.
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Former Vice President Michel Temer assumed control of Brazil just hours after the upper house of Congress voted 61-20 to impeach Dilma Rousseff. The 75-year-old Temer will lead the country until the next presidential election, in 2018.
"From today on, the expectations are much higher for the government," Temer said.
Temer's rise halts 13 years of Workers' Party rule and signals an abrupt turn to the right for Brazil's government. Unpopular with Brazil's vulnerable populations, Temer appears likely to push a neoliberal agenda of privatizations and cut social programs.
Upon assuming interim control in May, Temer named a cabinet of all white men. Less than 50 percent of Brazil's population is white, and exclusion of indigenous peoples is a recurring issue. Three ministers soon resigned facing corruption allegations, which also follow Temer and threaten his hold on power.
Several polls have shown that Brazilians would prefer new elections. Protests have followed Temer's inauguration.
'The second coup'
In 2010, Rousseff, who trained as a guerrilla and was tortured under Brazil's dictatorship, became the first woman to win the presidency. She was re-elected in 2014.
"This coup is against social movements and unions and against those who fight for their rights," Rousseff said on Wednesday. "Rights for the young people to make history, rights for the black, indigenous, LGBT and women."
Rousseff promised to keep fighting. "In this moment, I will not say farewell," she said on Wednesday. "I feel certain I can instead say, 'See you soon.'"
Rousseff's impeachment followed a six-day trial on allegations of manipulating state budgets in her 2014 re-election bid, as well as improperly granting loans to the federal government from state-owned banks. Despite a lack of evidence implicating her, many Brazilians also blame Rousseff for the graft associated with the state oil giant Petrobras.
See you soon, says Rousseff
02:17
Bolivia, Venezuela and Ecuador pulled their ambassadors in response to her impeachment, and Cuba and Nicaragua protested the "legislative coup." In a tit-for-tat measure, Brazil's new regime recalled its own ambassadors from La Paz, Caracas and Quito. The United States appeared confident that bilateral relations with Brazil would continue.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon congratulated Rousseff's successor in a statement, saying he "trusts that, under President Temer's leadership, Brazil and the United Nations will continue their traditional close partnership." Ban thanked Rousseff for her support for the world body throughout her tenure.
Temer plans to travel to New York to deliver an address on September 20 at the General Assembly gathering of world leaders.
mkg/gsw (Reuters, AFP, dpa, AP)
10 Brazilian exports that are popular in Germany
Germans love the Brazilian way of life and have adopted these 10 things from the South American country.
Image: Imago/imagebroker
The cocktail: caipirinha
The recipe is simple: limes, cachaça, sugar and ice. But the secret lies in the skillful crushing of the limes. The success of the caipirinha dates back to the late 90s and it's now available in nearly every bar. In Germany, the caipirinha is made with brown sugar and crushed ice, while in Brazil you'll find it with white sugar and whole ice cubes. The drink is generally served with two straws.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/T.Lang
The national dish: feijoada
In nearly every large German city, you're bound to stumble upon a Brazilian restaurant. In addition to the popular meat dishes, "feijoada" is a staple on every Brazilian menu. Originally meant for slaves, the black bean stew has since become the country's national dish. It's typically made with dried meat and pigs' ears and feet, and it's served with "farofa" (roasted manioc flour) and rice.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/N. Tondini
The martial art: capoeira
Capoeira has also been passed down by slaves. They disguised the martial art as a dance, in order to fool their captors. Two people stand in the midde of a circle - the "roda" - and gracefully direct hits and kicks and each other to the music of a one-string "berimbau." Learning capoeira is a popular pastime in Germany - but careful! It will challenge your inner acrobat.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
The bestselling writers: Amado and Coelho
Two Brazilian writers in particular are popular among German readers. Bahianer Jorge Amado, who died in 2001, portrays ordinary people's struggle to survive in novels like "Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon" (1958). Paulo Coelho (pictured) became famous with "The Alchemist" (1988), in which he accompanies the reader on a spiritual journey.
Image: Getty Images
The dance: samba
It's nearly impossible to resist the hypnotic sound of samba rhythms. Since the 1950s, the samba has been a regular part of courses at German ballroom dance schools. It's only been recently that the lambada is giving it a run for its money as the most popular Brazilian dance in Germany. Samba dancers at the annual Carnival festivities in Bremen pull out all the stops to exude a true Rio feeling.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/C. Jaspersen
The percussion: batucada
Where there are samba dancers, "batucada" is not far away. That refers to the percussion style used in samba music. The percussion ensembles, known as "bateria," don't reserve their performances for Carnival season, but can also be heard at festivals, demonstrations, large events like marathons - or simply in local parks.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/D. Ebener
The flip-flops: Havaianas
The most popular flip-flops in Brazil are from the brand, Havaianas. The footwear is inspired by the 19th-century Japanese zori sandal, which was made of grass. On June 14, 1962, the first rubber flip-flops were released on the Brazilian market and sales skyrocketed. Today, they are available in every imaginable color and style and Havaianas exports all over the world.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
The Brazilian bikini: string tanga
The bikini was invented in France, not Brazil, in 1946, but in the 1970s, Brazilian designers presented the tiniest swimsuit bottom yet. It was just a strip of cloth the width of a shoelace, meant to fit snugly in the middle of the wearer's rear end. In Brazil - and Germany too - the string tanga became known as the dental floss bikini. They continue to be popular at Rio's Copacabana (pictured).
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/H. Knosowski
The energy plant: guarana
The plant from the Amazon is said to give you energy when you're fatigued. That's because it contains five times as much caffeine as a coffee bean, but has fewer side-effects. The native Brazilians have used guarana for centuries as an energy source. In Germany, it is harder to find Brazil's popular soda pop "Guaraná," but the seed is readily available in the form of a powder, capsule or tee.
Image: CC-BY-Nevertime
The architect: Oscar Niemeyer
Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer designed a house in Berlin, located next to the park at the Bellevue Palace, where Germany's president resides. It's the star architect's only work in Germany. Niemeyer, who was otherwise active in Brazil's capital, Brasília, made this contribution to the International Architecture Exhibition in 1957. The house is considered a monument to the New Modern style.