Train services have resumed at the Brussels metro station where 16 people were killed in a suicide bombing on March 22. Authorities have set up a wall of remembrance for commuters to leave messages of hope.
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Maelbeek subway station reopened on Monday morning, just over a month after Khalid El-Bakraoui detonated a bomb during morning rush hour as part of coordinated attacks on the Belgian capital.
One hour earlier, twin bombings had been carried out at Brussels Airport. A total of 32 people were killed and hundreds more injured in the attacks later claimed by militant group "Islamic State."
Although trains stopping at Maelbeek were running on a reduced schedule and the number of station entrances and exits were limited, Monday morning marked the first time the entire Brussels metro was operating since the attacks.
While no structural work was needed to get Maelbeek services running again, repairs had to be carried out on the station's tiling and masonry. For example, one of the eight tiled portraits by artist Benoit van Innis was damaged and had to be covered up. Transit authorities said the artist was now working on a project to commemorate the bombing victims, which is due to be completed in June.
"In the meantime, we plan to set aside a remembrance wall where people can leave messages, words of hope," public transport service spokeswoman Francoise Ledune told news agency AFP.
Metro-Station Maalbeek reopens
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Last week, members of a commission investigating the attacks visited the two bomb sites - Maelbeek and Brussels Airport. By the end of the year, they are expected to deliver a report recommending security improvements to prevent future attacks.
Brussels' Zaventem airport is due to resume full operations in June. The bombings there were carried out by Khalid's brother, Ibrahim El Bakraoui, and Najim Laachraoui. Police believe Laachraoui was a bomb maker involved in the November 13 Paris attacks that killed 130 people and wounded hundreds more.
One month after attacks, a worried Brussels carries on
On March 22, suicide bombings on the Brussels metro and at the international airport killed 32 people and upended life in the Belgian capital. One month later, the city is recovering slowly. Martin Kuebler reports.
Image: DW/M. Kübler
Heightened security
Increased police and army patrols, in place since the November attacks in Paris, are a familiar sight on the streets and public places of Brussels. But a military spokesman told broadcaster BX1 this week that the security presence could not continue indefinitely. Deployment since January has already cost the government 12 million euros ($13.5 million); that figure was 17 million for all of 2015.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/C. Petit Tesson
Metro reopening
The Brussels regional transport authority, the STIB-MIVB, announced Friday that the Maelbeek metro station will reopen to the public next week. The transport network has largely resumed normal operations, though service on the metro is still limited. Ahead of Monday's reopening, members of parliament visited the station to pay tribute to the 16 people killed in a blast during morning rush hour.
Image: DW/M. Kübler
Basic service
The Brussels Zaventem airport, site of two bomb attacks in the departures hall that killed 16 people, was severely damaged. The airport was closed for 12 days following the attacks. Today, passengers - around half the usual number - are thoroughly screened in two large white tents before being granted access. The airport expects to be "100 percent operational" in June, though with basic services.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/L. Dieffembacq
Tourism trouble
Since the attacks and the airport closure, the drop in tourism has been "catastrophic," said Sophie Blondel, of the Brussels Hotel Association. She told the French-language daily "Le Soir" that business has dropped by 40 percent. In an attempt to win back anxious tourists, Brussels authorities will suspend city tax on hotels for a limited time and have proposed free transport passes for visitors.
Image: DW/M. Kübler
No sale
Businesses have also been hit, with one souvenir shop owner near the famed Manneken Pis statue telling DW that his store, crammed with mugs, postcards and discount chocolates, had been "very calm in the last few weeks." He hoped, however, that things were starting to get back to normal. According to the Brussels Chamber of Commerce, about 10,000 jobs are at risk - and 20 percent of Belgium's GDP.
Image: DW/M. Kübler
No dinner
Restaurant owners in the center, already finding it hard to attract customers amid widespread construction and tunnel repairs, have also seen a drop in clientele. According to figures in "Le Soir," nearly three-quarters of restaurants surveyed have had a decrease of more than 20 percent over the past year. Earlier this week, Mayor Yvan Mayeur was kicked out of a struggling restaurant in protest.
Image: DW/M. Kübler
Future events
With the terror threat still at the second-highest level, authorities worry about the summer's major events. This week, summer music festival organizers announced that purses and backpacks would be banned, following the lead of football clubs. In Brussels, security officials are ramping up for two major events in early May: the Fête de l'Iris music festival and the Belgian Pride LGBT festival.
Image: DW/M. Kübler
Cultural boost
Brussels plans to devote 400,000 euros (about $450,000) to help performance spaces reinforce their security measures, "a strong message" for the ailing cultural sector, said Rudi Vervoort, head of the Brussels regional government. Meanwhile, in the neighborhood of Molenbeek, a new museum dedicated to urban art opened its doors last weekend - an attempt to shift the focus from terrorism.
Image: DW/D. Pundy
Nuclear threat?
Security officials also have their eyes on Belgium's seven nuclear reactors after reports last week that Salah Abdeslam, a major suspect in the Paris attacks who had been hiding in Brussels, had apparently been gathering information on German facilities. According to Belgian media, one jihadi spent three years working at the Doel nuclear site near Antwerp, home to Belgium's oldest reactors.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/H. Kaghat
Political turbulence
Transport Minister Jacqueline Galant quit last week after allegations of lax security at the Brussels airport during her tenure, the first political casualty since the attacks. Following her resignation, Interior Minister Jan Jambon stoked fires by telling a Flemish paper that "a significant section of the Muslim community danced when attacks took place," comments he refused to retract.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/D.Waem
Gathering place
Amid security concerns, economic fallout and political fracas, tourists and locals continue to gather at the Beursplein/Place de la Bourse one month later to reflect and remember the victims. Fresh flowers and new notes of support are placed over the old, as the city tries to carry on living.