On the island of Xiamen, which belongs to the People’s Republic, people are very attentive to the Taiwan issue – particularly as the Taiwanese island of Kinmen is just a few miles away.

Wu has a convenience store on the boardwalk in Xiamen. Alongside pens, comic books, water and dried fish he also sells Taiwanese products, such as milk tea and cookies.

They go down well with customers, he says. "If regional business is good and people are happy then nobody cares about politics."

For the inhabitants of Xiamen, it’s nothing extraordinary that there’s an island on the other side of the Taiwan Strait, which is separated from the mainland by a border. Many of them have friends and family on Kinmen. There are boats that travel between the two islands.

Calmer situation but there is still tension

However, Wu remembers when things were very different: "In the past, we even heard canon fire here. In the 1950s. Soldiers from Xiamen fired on Kinmen and vice versa. Propaganda fliers were fired over there. There were loudspeakers all over the beaches – some of them were as big as houses. We bombarded them with communist propaganda and they bombarded us with music and anti-communist speeches."

The situation has calmed down considerably but there is still tension between the two countries. The US functions as a protective power to prevent the People’s Liberation Army from marching into Taiwan and the People’s Republic has missiles directed at Taiwan. One young man in Xiamen has a matter-of-fact attitude.

"Everyone can see that the US uses its hegemonic power to control the whole world. They have got military bases all over the world. Sometimes we wonder how it would be here if war broke out but it’s only speculation. Really, things are very calm here. We’ve got used to it. There have been so many ups and downs but communication has gotten better."

Improved communication

The improved communication can be attributed to the change of power in Taiwan in 2008. The new government does not question the One China Policy as its predecessor did. Both sides are now working towards reunification, although their ideas on how China might look in the future differ. Taiwan is committed to democracy, whereas the People’s Republic wants to maintain communism.

Moreover, Beijing is very insistent that it will resort to force if Taiwan ever declares independence. However, at the moment the situation is calm and the people in Xiamen are pretty sure it will remain so.

"Our strategy is to dazzle Taiwan economically," says one woman. "We will have such close economic relations that Taiwan will be dependent and won’t be able to get rid of the mother country. If Taiwan declares independence China will resort to military means, but at the moment it looks as if Taiwan is becoming so dependent that it doesn’t want to get rid of us."

As elsewhere, in Xiamen, economics seems to be the driving force.

Author: Petra Aldenrath / act
Editor: Thomas Baerthlein