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TradeMexico

Central de Abasto

April 23, 2025

The "Central de Abasto" in Mexico City is one of the largest markets in the world. A place where trade and criminality merge, on a site covering 327 hectares.

Mexiko Mexiko-Stadt 2025 | "Central de Abasto" Markt vereint Handel und Kriminalität
Image: Ampersand
Image: Ampersand

The market attracts around 500,000 visitors a day. They come to buy a whole range of everyday items, in addition to fruits and vegetables. The market also employs around 100,000 people - from the people who work loading and unloading produce to wholesalers.

Image: Ampersand

The Abasto’s problems mirror those of Mexican society at large: While some have made a considerable fortune from the vegetable trade, others live as day labourers, on the fringes of the market in extreme poverty, under plastic tarpaulins.

Image: Ampersand

Even those who’ve secured a spot on the sales floor as ‘hawkers’ lead a precarious existence. Extortion, corruption and violence are the order of the day there, too -- despite a massive police presence, and pledges of reform made by the market administration.

Avocados and limes are also the focus of the Mexican cartels in order to enrich themselves. Image: Ampersand

Cartels like the ‘Jalisco Nueva Generación’ have long since found ways to get rich from the trade in things like avocados and limes -- staple foods for the Mexican population.

The lime farmer Hipólito Mora founded a citizens' militia that opposed the cartels and became acquainted with their rampant violence. He was murdered on June 29, 2023. Image: Ampersand

In Michoacán, the main avocado-growing region, the cartels extort ever higher taxes from the farmers - and they’re not afraid to use violence to get what they want. While citizen militias are standing up to the criminal gangs, the increasing price pressure is having a growing impact on the ‘Central de Abasto’ and its customers.
 

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