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SocietyItaly

Challenging traditional gender roles in Italy

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August 30, 2026

Every year, the Italian town of Viterbo honors its patron saint, Santa Rosa, with a unique procession. A 30-metre-high sculpture has traditionally been carried through the town by more than 100 men.

Viterbo is an Italian town with a centuries-old tradition. Every year, on September 3, more than a hundred men carry the huge Macchina di Santa Rosa sculpture — standing almost 30 meters tall — through the old town. For many, this ritual is a defining part of their identity. But Viterbo is changing, and a new generation is questioning why this tradition is reserved for men.

At the heart of this development is 13-year-old Stella. She was the first girl to be accepted into the Mini-Macchina club, the first step for children hoping to one day become fully-fledged Macchina bearers. Now she's preparing for her most important challenge. For the first time, she's allowed to take part in what's known as the steep stage to the Santuario di Santa Rosa, a symbolic highlight of the ritual.

One of the bearers is Stella's father, David. He is very supportive of his daughter's dream, although it's unusual. Stella's cousin Matteo, on the other hand, has a different opinion which shows just how deeply rooted gender roles are in Viterbo.

A key figure in this quiet revolution is Gianni Baiocco. Himself a bearer, he is also the chairman of the Mini-Macchina association, located in the town's historic center. He was one of those who first allowed girls to join two years ago — a move that faced some local resistance. 

The film shows just how far Stella's determination and strength will take her. But the question remains as to how far a centuries-old, male-dominated tradition is prepared to open up. 

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