The Arctic is emerging as a strategic hot spot as ice melts, opening up potential new trade routes. The northern sea route along Russia's coast could be ice-free year-round by 2030, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia by up to 15 days compared to the Suez Canal in Egypt. Climate change is also making the central Arctic route increasingly navigable.

China sees the Arctic as a key region for influence, aiming to shape governance rules and secure access to raw materials like rare earths, oil and gas. Europe, meanwhile, faces growing pressure from China and the US but lacks a clear Arctic strategy, despite the region's critical role in its economy, security and geopolitical standing.

This video summary was created by AI from the original DW script. It was edited by a journalist before publication.

Correction, November 25, 2025: This video originally contained the incorrect spelling of the name of expert Helena Legarda. DW apologizes for the error.