China's president arrives for landmark Hong Kong visit
June 29, 2017
President Xi Jinping has landed in Hong Kong to mark 20 years since the territory was handed back to China by Great Britain. Dozens of pro-democracy activists have already been arrested ahead of his visit.
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People waving red Hong Kong and Chinese flags greeted China's President Xi Jinping as he arrived on Thursday for a visit that will mark two decades since China took control of the former British colony.
The three day visit to Hong Kong is Xi's first since he became leader in 2013 and comes amid growing fears that Beijing is chipping away at the semi-autonomous territory's freedoms.
"After nine years I am once again stepping on Hong Kong soil. I feel very happy. Hong Kong has always had a place in my heart," he said in a short speech on the tarmac Hong Kong's main Chek Lap Kok airport.
He added that China would support Hong Kong "as it always has."
Xi said he wanted to ensure Hong Kong's "one country, two systems" deal that has granted the territory civil liberties like freedom of speech and autonomy from mainland China for years.
As if to highlight China's growing military might, the Liaoning aircraft carrier was steaming towards Hong Kong as part of a flotilla on a "routine training mission" that includes a stop in Hong Kong for the anniversary, the defense ministry said.
Clampdown on protests ahead of Hong Kong handover anniversary
Hong Kong authorities have arrested dozens of pro-democracy activists ahead of Chinese President Xi Jinping's arrival. The protesters called for democratic reforms amidst growing fears about Beijing's grip on the city.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
Demanding democracy
Police arrested at least 26 young activists for causing "public nuisance" at a protest ahead of Chinese President Xi Jinping's arrival in Hong Kong. Animosity towards Beijing has grown among young people in Hong Kong in recent years, with some demanding a full split from the mainland. A protest on July 1, the day of the anniversary, could draw up to 100,000 people.
Image: Reuters/D. Sagolj
A shadow over Hong Kong's 'Golden Bauhinia'
Protesters previously draped a black sheet over the "Forver Blooming Gold Bauhinia" sculpture. The statue, which depicts Hong Kong's sweet-smelling official emblem, was given to the city by China to mark the 1997 handover. It is located outside a convention center that will host some of the anniversary events and is close to where Chinese President Xi Jinping will be staying.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
City on lockdown
Around 30 protesters gathered at the "Golden Bauhinia" statue on Wednesday, climbing on its petals and forming chain around its base. The demonstrators inside the flower were the last to be removed and were helped down by firefighters.
Image: Getty Images/AFP/A. Wallace
Making their voices heard
The activists held a three-hour sit-in around the sculpture before police began leading them away one-by-one. Prior to the arrests, the demonstrators shouted: "Civil disobedience, no fear!" and "Xi Jinping, can you hear us?"
Image: Reuters/Tyrone Siu
Joshua Wong in custody
Student protest leader Joshua Wong (center) was among those arrested on Wednesday evening. Although other protesters were led from the scene, Wong lay down on the ground and was carried from the scene into a police van. He was one of the leaders of the Umbrella Movement in 2014 which saw mass rallies in Hong Kong. Their calls for democratic reforms ultimately failed to win concessions.
Image: Getty Images/AFP/A. Wallace
Legislator Nathan Law arrested
Hong Kong's youngest lawmaker and former Umbrella Movement leader Nathan Law (center) was also carried away by police and remained in custody. The 23-year-old was elected to the legislature last year.
Image: Getty Images/AFP/A. Wallace
Divided city
President Xi is visiting Hong Kong for celebrations to mark the 20th anniversary of Britain's handover of the territory to China on July 1. But there are concerns that Beijing has been violating the "one country, two systems" deal by interfering in politics, education and media.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
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City on lockdown
Authorities in Hong Kong deployed heavy security across the city with police and barracades lining the streets around a hotel complex where the Chinese leader is expected to spend most of his visit. Thousands of police have been deployed to maintain order as protests around the city simmer.
Three pro-democracy groups said that 26 of their members were arrested on Wednesday for staging a sit-in at the "Golden Bauhinia" flower sculpture, where some of the anniversary celebrations will be held. More than 20 activists remained in custody on Thursday morning for causing a "public nuisance."
High-profile activists including Joshua Wong and Nathan Law were arrested during the protest and remained in custody after Xi's arrival, the groups said. Wong is a student activists who helped lead 2014's "Umbrella Movement" protests along with Law, who was elected to Hong Kong's legislature last year.
Animosity towards China has grown in recent years, particularly among young people. The failure of the "Umbrella Movement" protests to herald in democratic reforms have led some Hong Kong activists to call for a full split from mainland China.
On Saturday, Xi will oversee an inauguration ceremony for Hong Kong's new leader, Carrie Lam. Protests calling for full democracy are expected to take place after Xi leaves on Saturday and could draw tens of thousands of people.
Britain ceded control of Hong Kong to China at the stroke of midnight on June 30, 1997. Under the handover agreement Beijing agreed to maintain Hong Kong's capitalist system for 50 years.
British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said in a statement Thursday that he hoped Hong Kong would continue to develop a democratic government and remain accountable.
"Britain’s commitment to Hong Kong – enshrined in the Joint Declaration with China – is just as strong today as it was 20
years ago," he said.
cw/rs/rg (AP, AFP, dpa, Reuters)
Tracing Hong Kong's history
In 1997, the territory of Hong Kong was handed over to China after more than 150 years under British rule. Twenty years later, young artists are documenting the decay of colonial-era buildings.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
Urban time travel
To access the premises of an abandoned British army barracks, these self-proclaimed "big city explorers" must wiggle through a hole in a wire mesh fence. It is the beginning of a trip through Hong Kong's past.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
Caught between ruins
The dilapidated remains of buildings emerge behind the fence - where British soldiers once were housed, there is silence, empty rooms and smashed windows. The urban explorers want to make sure these scenes and the history that shaped them aren't forgotten.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
Lost places
The explorers delve into the barracks' farthest, darkest corners, always on the lookout for so-called "lost places" they can photograph or film for posterity. They are hot on the heels of the global "urban exploration" trend.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
Caps and masks
The exploratory tours through colonial-era homes, military properties and public buildings are for the most part clandestine, and not authorized. To avoid hassles from Hong Kong authorities, the young artists keep their identities secret and hide their faces behind masks.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
In the heart of the financial district
St. John's Cathedral is one of more than 1,000 historic buildings languishing in the shadows of the towering Hong Kong skyline. Only 114 buildings are listed as protected, and even fewer are actually being restored. The urban explorers urge more commitment, appealing to the authorities to actively restore structures that are part of the city's identity.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
Unique legacy
Why document the state of Hong Kong's colonial-era buildings? Wedged between looming skyscrapers and bustling vegetable stalls, many are slowly decaying. In 20 years, not much will be left of Hong Kong's unique legacy and its architecture, one of the urban explorer group's co-founders fears.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
History in print
Sometimes, the exploring artists find unique colonial-era documents, like this 1982 newspaper, which shines a light on the history of a British crown colony that had difficult relations with communist China and ambivalent feelings toward London.
Image: Reuters/T. Siu
Faded glory
The Hong Kong urban explorers have visited and documented more than 50 colonial-era sites, including this almost 100-year-old mansion. The photographs and videos are posted on the Internet. They may not all recall Hong Kong's complicated political and military history, but they bear silent witness to a bygone era.