Christo presents new large-scale art object in London
Gaby Reucher jt
June 18, 2018
Composed of over 7,000 oil barrels, the sculpture by the revered artist floats on the Serpentine Lake in London's Hyde Park through September 23. It accompanies a retrospective of Christo and Jeanne-Claude's work.
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Christo's huge artworks: From the Arc de Triomphe to The Mastaba
After The Mastaba in London and the Floating Piers in Italy, landscape artist Christo has revealed a new project for Paris: he will shroud one of the the City of Light's most memorable landmarks, the Arc de Triomphe.
Image: AFP/Christo and Jeanne-Claude - 2018 Christo/Andre Grossmann
Wrapping the Arc de Triomphe
The renowned Bulgarian-born artist Christo has revealed his project for Paris: Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped, scheduled for April 2020. Conceived in 1962, the triumphal arch will be enshrouded by a silvery-blue wrapping of recyclable artificial fabric clinging closely to the arch's shape, and bound by red rope. The inventive 83-year old artist previously worked with his deceased wife, Jeanne-Claude.
Image: AFP/Christo and Jeanne-Claude - 2018 Christo/Andre Grossmann
Revisiting Paris, 35 years later
The Arc de Triomphe installation will coincide with an exhibition in the Centre Pompidou showcasing Christo and Jeanne-Claude's wrapping of Paris' iconic Pont Neuf bridge in September 1985. That work lent the structure a silky, curtain-like appearance.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
From ancient Egypt to modern London
The London Mastaba was a pyramidal sculpture made of more than 7,000 stacked barrels floating on the Serpentine lake in London's Hyde Park from June 18 to September 23, 2018. It was inspired by the trapeze-formed burial tombs typical of ancient Egypt.
Image: Reuters/S. Dawson
When artists dream big
The plans for The Mastaba began in 1977. The original project was conceived by Christo and his wife Jeanne-Claude and was supposed to be built in the desert south of Abu Dhabi. Consisting of 410,000 colored oil barrels, if it is built one day, it would be the largest sculpture in the world. The Mastaba in the United Arab Emirates is Christo's only planned permanent large sculpture.
Image: 1979 Christo/Photo: Wolfgang Volz
A tribute to Christo's wife
When Jeanne-Claude passed away in 2009, their plans for The Mastaba in Abu Dhabi got a whole new dimension. It wouldn't be just a monumental addition to their work but also a memorial site dedicated to Christo's wife. After all, the two often visited the United Arab Emirates to inspect the site. For now, The Mastaba is the only project listed under "work in progress" on their website.
Image: Christo and Jeanne-Claude/W. Volz
The Gates
In 2005, Christo and Jeanne-Claude's "Gates" graced New York City's Central Park. Over 7,500 orange banners swayed in the wind, illuminating the pathways of the massive park. Eye-catchers in both the sunny and snowy February landscape, they drew over four million viewers over the course of 16 days. Once dismantled, the installation's pieces, including fabric and steel, were sent to recycling.
Image: picture-alliance/Schroewig/Graylock
The masters of superlatives
The journey from the initial idea to the completion of an artwork can be lengthy. For instance, it took Christo and Jeanne-Claude 23 years to realize their project Wrapped Reichstag. The spectacular show eventually took place in June 1995 when they wrapped the seat of the German parliament with 100,000 square meters of silver fabric. Five million visitors came to see it within 14 days.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Kneffel
Perilous projects
In the 1990s, Christo and Jeanne-Claude's art interventions became increasingly gigantic and risky. A worker died when assembling one of the 3,000 umbrellas for the joint installation The Umbrellas in Japan and California. Christo has since then hired only professional climbers and engineers and commissioned German companies to manufacture the huge fabrics for his objects.
Image: Getty Images/Gamma-Rapho/K. Kaku
Walking on water
In June 2016, around 1.2 million people walked over the waters of the Lake Iseo in Italy thanks to Christo's project The Floating Piers. The three kilometers long and 16 meters wide cloth-covered walkways connected two islands of the lake with the town of Sulzano. It was the artist's first major artwork since the death of his wife, Jeanne-Claude.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/F. Venezia
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Renowned environmental artist Christo presented his latest work, titled The Mastaba, on Monday.
The ambitious artist originally conceived the installation in 1977 with his wife, Jeanne-Claude, who died in 2009.
The pyramidal sculpture constructed from 410,000 multi-colored barrels was conceived for a site in the desert near Abu Dhabi. The intention was to create a mosaic of bright sparkling colors that would echo Islamic architecture.
Eventually, the artwork found a place in London, where construction works began on April 3. The downsized, temporary version of The Mastaba consist of 7,506 oil barrels and is 20 meters high, 30 meters wide and 40 meters long.
The object is Christo's first major public, outdoor work in the UK. The Mastaba will float on the Serpentine Lake from June 18 to September 23, 2018.
"This is a very special summer day," Christo said on Monday as the unveiled work shimmered in the sun. "All interpretations are open, because they all lead us to think — and thinking is what makes us human."
"Like with all of my projects, the construction, maintenance and removal of artwork will be entirely funded by me through the sale of my original works of art. The London Mastaba in Hyde Park will be absolutely free to the public — no tickets, no reservations and no owners. It will belong to everyone until it's gone," he had said about his piece back in April.
The work cost 3 million pounds (€3,4 million) to produce.
The artwork is in line with his past projects: In 2016, Christo unveiled The Floating Piers in Italy, orange walkways set directly on the surface of the Iseo lake, which drew 1.2 million visitors.
In 1995, he and his wife had wrapped the Reichstag in Berlin with a silver fabric, and a decade earlier, they surrounded 11 of the islands in the Biscayne Bay in Florida with floating pink woven textile covering the surface of the water, extending the surface of each island.
The fabric that Christo uses in his objects symbolizes the ephemeral character of the works of art.
Oil barrel protest art
The opening of The Mastaba coincides with the artist's retrospective in the adjacent Serpentine Galleries. As Christo explained, the exhibition explores the use of oil barrels in his works from 1958 to today and provides important context for the London piece.
Christo and his wife and collaborator, Jeanne-Claude, caused a stir in 1962 with their project Wall of Oil Barrels - Iron Curtain, wherein they blocked a Paris street with 441 oil barrels. The installation, which expressed the duo's disdain for the GDR regime and the construction of the Berlin Wall, took place without official permission.
In 1975, Christo designed a similar mastaba in Texas; three years ago he also set up another version of The Mastaba in Saint-Paul de Vence in the southeast of France, using 1,000 barrels.
The story behind Christo's 'Wrapped Reichstag'
An exhibition in Berlin shows the long process which led the artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude to wrap the Reichstag in Berlin 20 years ago. They fought to get the legendary project approved over a period of 23 years.
Image: picture alliance/dpa/W. Kumm
The triumph
"We won!" cried Christo on February 25, 1994. After struggling for 23 years to get his project "Wrapped Reichstag" approved, the Bundestag (German Parliament) finally allowed him to go ahead. The wrapping began on June 17, 1995, and was completed on June 24. Twenty years later, the spectacular process is now on display at an exhibition in Berlin.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo
Let the wrapping begin
The fabric arrived, and Christo donned his work gloves. He had been trying to convince the German parliament to do this art installation since 1971. Christo was particularly inspired by the building's location and its symbolism. That same historical symbolism caused heated debates in the parliament.
Image: picture alliance/dpa/P. Grimm
Symbol of freedom
In 1978, Christo presented a model of a veiled Reichstag at the Zurich Museum für Gestaltung (Museum of Design). Despite the troubled history of the structure built in the late 19th century under Kaiser Wilhelm II, Christo saw it as a symbol of freedom: the Republic was proclaimed there in 1918. Freedom had been a recurring theme in Christo's art since his escape from communist Bulgaria in 1951.
Image: picture-alliance/akg-images/Niklaus Stauss
The "Wrapped Reichstag" collection
The exhibits on display when the Reichstag was wrapped in 1995 will be returning to Berlin: 320 drawings, models, collages and photos, as well as pieces of fabric, ropes and hooks used at the time. The Bulgarian artist will personally help set up the new exhibition.
Image: picture alliance/AP Photo/J. Finck
Temporary veil
Christo's works can only be seen for short periods of time. His "Environmental Art" takes aim at the concept of private property. Open-air art belongs to no-one but is free to be enjoyed by all. To Christo, permanence equates to possession. Like many of his other works, the Reichstag stayed wrapped only for 14 days.
Image: picture alliance/dpa/W. Kumm
A happening
The last of the 70 tailor-made silvery fabric panels was installed on the Reichstag on June 23, 1995. Over 100,000 square meters (1,076,390 sq. ft.) of fabric, tied by several kilometers of blue rope, created a fascinating sight. People danced and celebrated around it. Within 14 days, five million visitors saw the "Wrapped Reichstag": a world record attendance for a two-week cultural happening.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Kneffel
Packing nothing is also an option
Christo began with his spectacular wrappings in the 1960s. His 5,600 square meter (60,277 sq ft) package presented at the "documenta 4" in Kassel in 1968 brought international recognition. He had already wrapped chairs, magazines or oil drums, but this time he managed to pack air.
Image: cc-by-3.0/Dr. Ronald Kunze
Valley Curtain
Projects by Christo and Jeanne-Claude became more elaborate and colorful in the 1970s. To preserve their artistic freedom, the couple financed them by selling drawings, photographs and models of their works. In this spectacular creation from 1972, a 400-meter-long (1,312 feet) cloth was stretched across Rifle Gap, a valley in Colorado.
Image: picture alliance/Everett Collection
A different look at things
Christo and Jeanne-Claude have never concealed objects to the point that they could no longer be recognized. Their aesthetic approach allows the silhouette to stimulate the imagination. In 1985, they wrapped the Pont Neuf in Paris. Depending on the weather, the fabric would glitter differently - allowing the bridge to literally appear in a different light.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Teamwork art
Christo is accompanied by a large "family" of professional climbers and engineers. In 1990, his work "The Umbrellas" set up 3,000 umbrellas in Japan and California. The ambitious projects can also be perilous: one worker tragically died during that installation's removal.
Image: Getty Images/Gamma-Rapho/K. Kaku
Long wait for 'The Gates'
Christo not only wraps objects, but also landscapes and parks, as was the case here in 2005 with "The Gates" in New York's Central Park. The project was initially developed in 1979, but it took even longer than with the Reichstag to get it approved.
Image: picture-alliance/Schroewig/Graylock
Work in progress
Christo is used to waiting. The 80-year-old is currently working on three projects simultaneously - designed in part with Jeanne-Claude, who passed away in 2009. "The Mastaba," to be set in Abu Dhabi, is to be a gigantic pyramid of 410,000 barrels oil. It could turn out to be his first major permanent work, which would be a unique legacy.