Representatives of Germany's likely next government spoke out Wednesday in favor of letting current COVID regulations expire on November 25.

The center-left Social Democrat (SPD), the environmentalist Greens, and the neoliberal Free Democrats (FDP) have begun negotiations on forming a new government. One of the first issues they tackled was the pandemic.

But they suggested an amendment of the Infection Protection Act allow individual restrictive measures such as mandatory face masks in public places to continue being implemented.

"School closures, lockdowns, and curfews will no longer happen with us. And these are not necessary at the moment," said SPD parliamentary group vice chairman Dirk Wiese, whose party emerged strongest after the federal election on September 26.

Wiese admitted that the number of infections in Germany was currently increasing, as well as the number of hospitalizations. Nevertheless, he said, there was no longer a serious threat, which justified the label "epidemic situation." 

"However, November 25 will not be Freedom Day," Wiese stressed, pointing to transitional arrangements that would allow Germany's 16 federal states to continue to take "effective, but low-intervention measures."

But all restrictions should expire no later than March 2022, Katrin Göring-Eckardt, parliamentary group leader of the Green Party, said at the joint press conference in Berlin.

And the state of emergency should not become a "permanent situation," according to FDP Secretary General Volker Wissing. "We must arrive at a new normal, and we must do so as quickly as possible," he told the newspapers of the Funke Media Group.

The epidemic situation of national scope is an undefined legal term that was introduced into the German Infection Protection Act with effect from March 28, 2020, confirmed by the Bundestag, and then repeatedly extended. It is the prerequisite for the federal government or the federal health ministry to issue legal ordinances in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, to require persons entering Germany to register digitally.  

Health policies are the remit of Germany's 16 states, which hold considerable political power. In fact, Article 70 of Germany's constitution explicitly states that all lawmaking rests in the states' hands unless stated otherwise in the Basic Law itself. 

Rising COVID numbers in Germany

Meanwhile, the pandemic has far from subsided: The Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Germany's independent government agency responsible for monitoring and combating infectious and noninfectious diseases, reported 23,212 new infections on Wednesday morning.

The number of COVID-19 cases in Germany has risen sharply to a reported 118 new cases per 100,000 people in the last seven days.

The infection rate was previously used as Germany's benchmark for lockdowns. But now it's the number of hospitalizations that count as the most important indicator in whether to again tighten restrictions. 

In Germany, the number of coronavirus patients being admitted to hospitals remains low.

The reported number on Tuesday was 2.95 per 100,000 inhabitants in the last seven days, up from Monday's 2.77. A weekly or monthly comparison is not possible because of a high number of follow-up reports.

A nationwide threshold for when the situation should be considered critical cannot be provided for hospitalization incidence Germany-wide, in part because of large regional differences. The all-time high was around 15 at Christmas 2020.

Germany's Health Ministry warned again last week that infection rates were likely to worsen as winter sets in.

Such an increase could also see hospital admissions rise. Germany's DIVI intensive care association has voiced alarm, noting a correlation between a rise in cases and hospital admissions.

Stefan Kluge, director of the Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), told mass circulation tabloid Bild this week that he thought many people had lulled themselves into a false sense of security because of the vaccination. He said he had patients ranging in age from their late 20s to 70s in his hospital's intensive care unit, 90% of them unvaccinated.

German state premiers on Friday urged the federal government to keep coronavirus measures in place on a nationwide basis in order to avoid a patchwork of confusing and watered-down state-by-state regulations.

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