To deal with fuel shortages, Cuba has announced plans to ration fuel and protect essential services. The government has blamed Washington for the crisis.
Cuba is facing its worst economic crisis since the fall of the Soviet Union [FILE: January 30, 2026]Image: Ramon Espinosa/AP Photo/picture alliance
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The Cuban government on Friday announced a series of emergency measures as the island prepares for severe fuel shortages due to increased pressure from the United States.
In a televised address, Deputy Prime Minister Oscar Perez-Oliva Fraga blamed Washington for the energy crisis.
He said the government would "implement a series of decisions, first and foremost to guarantee the vitality of our country and essential services, without giving up on development."
Cuba in crisis amid fuel shortages, ongoing blackouts
Power outages, empty gas stations and runaway inflation: As the US vows to force regime change in Cuba and blocks oil supplies to the island, families are improvising as best they can to weather the crisis.
Image: Yamil Lage/AFP/Getty Images
Record freezing temperatures
Fuel shortages and blackouts have hit the island especially hard given an unusual cold snap in the region. On Tuesday, Cuba reported freezing temperatures for the first time in its recorded history, according to the Institute of Meteorology. Cuba has been under an embargo for decades, leading to ongoing shortages. Now, the US is moving to block all oil from reaching the island.
Image: Adalberto Roque/AFP/Getty Images
Out of gas
Much of daily life in Cuba has ground to a halt as the US restricts the island's fuel supply. Lines at gas stations are getting longer, and seemingly endless blackouts have been affecting water, communication and traffic. Cuba has confirmed "communications" with the US, but a formal dialogue has yet to be established. Mexico, meanwhile, has announced it will send humanitarian aid to the island.
Image: Ramon Espinosa/AP Photo/picture alliance
Daily life in a blackout
Many are bracing for survival as the US threatens to impose tariffs on any country seeking to sell oil to Cuba. Here, Alberto Villar uses a lamp and a gas stove to prepare his dinner during yet another blackout in Havana. Over the course of a decades-long economic embargo, many Cubans have learned to make do with modest means.
Image: Norlys Perez/REUTERS
Charcoal saves the day
On the outskirts of Havana, Igmel Tamayo sells oranges and charcoal. Since the US moved to block Venezuelan oil and money from reaching Cuba, fuel shortages and power outages have worsened. Charcoal, while expensive, has been a useful stopgap in the ongoing energy crisis.
Image: Norlys Perez/REUTERS
Dinner over a wood fire
In the remote Poey neighborhood of Havana, a father cooks sausages outdoors after yet another blackout leaves the family without electricity in the house.
Image: Yamil Lage/AFP/Getty Images
Repair, don't replace
Pedro Romero is a car mechanic in Havana, but his job is becoming more and more difficult, as gas and spare parts are in increasingly short supply. People will even carry washing machines across town to have them repaired. Sustainability is key to weathering the crisis: fix more, waste less.
Image: Norlys Perez/REUTERS
Improvisation and creativity
Yaimara Ofarill is getting ready for work at a bakery in Havana. Rising at the crack of dawn is not easy, especially when there's no power to turn on the lights. Luckily, she has a flashlight on her phone, which lets her see just enough to put on some makeup in front of the mirror. Things might not be easy, but creativity and improvisation have always been part of Cuban life.
Image: Norlys Perez/REUTERS
Scarcity determines every meal
Lines in front of the bakeries are long, and anyone wanting bread must be patient. With fuel shortages come soaring prices for food and transport. Everything is in short supply. People buy whatever they can, while inflation eats into their savings. The mounting US stranglehold on the island has sent Cuba into its worst economic crisis in decades.
Image: Norlys Perez/REUTERS
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What are Cuba's emergency measures to reduce energy consumption?
Among the measures that will take effect on Monday are restrictions on fuel sales.
"With insufficient fuel, we cannot maintain the sales levels we had in previous weeks," said Perez-Oliva Fraga.
The deputy prime minister also said that "essential administrative activities" will only operate from Monday to Thursday to conserve energy.
Perez-Oliva Fraga said the measures are intended to save fuel to promote 'food and electricity production' [FILE: November 25, 2025]Image: Adalberto Roque/AFP
Meanwhile, Labor Minister Jesus Otamendiz stated that the government will prioritize remote work.
In education, school hours will be reduced, and universities will switch to a hybrid model.
The fuel shortage will also affect train travel. Domestic routes will operate every eight days per destination, according to Cuban Transportation Minister Eduardo Rodríguez.
The island of 9.6 million inhabitants, under US economic embargo since 1962, has been mired in a severe economic crisis for six years.
Cuba says ready to talk to US 'without pressure'
The wide-ranging measures follow President Miguel Diaz-Canel's address to the nation on state TV and radio on Thursday.
The Cuban president also stressed that any talks must take place "from a position of equals, with respect for our sovereignty, our independence, and our self-determination" and without "interference in our internal affairs."
US President Donald Trump has in recent months made repeated threats against Cuba in an attempt to cut oil supplies to the Communist-run island.
Heavily dependent on oil imports, Cuba is facing a severe energy crisis following Nicolas Maduro's removal from power in Venezuela — Cuba's primary source of oil.
Supplies from Venezuela, however, have stopped since the US launched a deadly military attack last month.
Cuba's economy faces a future without Venezuela's oil