With its sausage-like body and notorious stubbornness, the revered dachshund had lately fallen from favor among pooch lovers. But the opening of the world's first wiener dog museum means the hound is back in vogue.
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A dash through the Passau Dachshund Museum
Easter usually brings the Easter Bunny, but this year it has brought the wiener dog — to the Bavarian city of Passau, at least. That's where the the world's first Dachshund Museum has opened its doors.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Weigel
All shapes and sizes
You won't find the crown jewels here, but you will find a crowned golden dachshund statue. The curators behind the Passau museum have assembled some 2,000 objects related to the affectionately termed "wiener" or "sausage" dog. Found in flea markets and kitsch shops, the items come in all sizes and materials. Dachshund-themed salt shakers, beer mugs and plates are just a few of the exhibits.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Weigel
Enjoying the great outdoors
In real life, the dachshund is a hunting dog that can dig underground into fox and badger burrows. The breed enjoys being outside. That's why the new museum placed the hunting hound's porcelain relatives in nature-inspired artistic scenes.
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Bobblehead kitsch
For many Germans, nothing more epitomizes middle-class kitsch than a bobblehead dachshund toy figure placed on a car's rear window shelf next to a crochet-covered roll of toilet paper. The decoration was popular in the 1960s and '70s and made a comeback at the end of the 1990s following an advertising campaign. Today, you can probably only see this unique combination at the Passau museum.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Weigel
Waldi, the Olympic mascot
The dachshund was the center of attention in 1972 when Waldi (above) served as the mascot for that year's Summer Olympics in Munich. The then-president of Germany's National Olympic Committee, Willie Daume — himself a dachshund owner — supported the short-legged breed, which is considered to be agile and full of fighting spirit. Exactly the qualities that Olympians should possess.
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A sausage (dog) to go with your beer?
Some 30 years ago, the dachshund could be seen all over Bavaria, often at the end of a leash held by a man dressed in lederhosen. Today, other dog breeds have overtaken the dachshund in terms of popularity — but a proper Bavarian snack of white veal sausage, a soft pretzel and beer is still in order for master and hound. The museum pays tribute to this custom.
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Culinary specialty
Before the Dachshund Museum opened its doors, few bakers would have thought of offering cakes in the shape of the bow-legged canine — topped off with a Bavarian blue-and-white bow. But the museum has caused business to boom when it comes to dachshund-themed offers. There are now dachshund pralines and pizza — before you know it, there will be dachshund beer!
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Weigel
Dachshund on parade
Dog shows take place in almost every country, and dachshund parades can't be left off the list. A particularly famous one takes place in Krakow, Poland (above). But do the dogs really like it when their owners dress them up? Many dachshund photographs can been seen at the museum in Passau.
Image: picture-alliance/PAP/J. Bednarczyk
The humans behind the museum
Josef Küblbeck (left) and Oliver Storz are well-known figures in Passau. The pair ran a flower shop for many years before becoming museum curators. The initiative lies close to their hearts; both consider the dachshund to be a Bavarian icon. You never see the two humans without their dogs, Seppi (left) and Moni. All four have brushed aside criticism that their museum does not deal with culture.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Weigel
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What do Napoleon Bonaparte, Abraham Lincoln, Kaiser Wilhelm II, Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol and Adele have in common? What else but their love for dachshunds, better known in the English-speaking world as "wiener" or "sausage" dogs.
For decades, the robust little guy rated high on the popularity scale of dog owners. But the Labrador, Chihuahua and pug have long since eclipsed the dachshund, knocking it down to 29 on the most popular dogs list, according to German animal registry association, Tasso.
Like the German shepherd, the dachshund is today considered to be the epitome of Germanness, even more so than the cliched Bavarian lifestyle — explaining why a connotation of middle-class kitsch often clings to the pooch.
'When the dachshund looks in the mirror, he sees a lion'
In dog circles, it's well-known that the dachshund belongs to those most idiosyncratic of four-legged friends; usually, the human at the other end of the leash isn't the one calling the shots. This pugnacious pooch has a healthy self-esteem and sometimes suffers from delusions of grandeur when fearlessly facing up to larger peers. It's not for nothing that the German saying goes: "When the dachshund looks in the mirror, he sees a lion."
The dachshund likely inherited this bravery from its forefather, the Celtic hound, said to have been hunting over 2,000 years ago. During the Middle Ages, dogs with short bowed legs were bred for their strong hunting instinct, and their ability to dig, because foxes and badgers were constantly eating chickens and crops but couldn't be caught in their underground homes. As early as 1560, dachshunds were mentioned in a publication on dogs, where it was said that they were "bred specifically for hunting in badger and fox holes."
In 1888, the Prussian officers and dog nuts Klaus Graf Hahn and Emil Illgner founded the German Dachshund Club, which still exists to this day and counts more than 20,000 members. Even Kaiser Wilhelm II, Germany's last emperor, was an avowed dachshund fan — his canine hunting companion, Erdmann, even got his own gravestone after his death in 1901.
About a century earlier, Napoleon declared he would share the grave with his best friend — his dog was laid out in the foot area of his grave. The hunting dog become a fashionable breed among the English aristocracy when Queen Victoria was seen accompanied by the loyal pooch.
Pop culture's most iconic canines
From Lassie to Struppi, our favorite four-legged friends have been with us through thick and thin. World Dog Day is on October 10, and here are the iconic dogs that we'll never forget.
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Dogs are often better than human beings
"Man's best friend" lives in about seven million German households. The arts have provided more than a few iconic canines to remember. This smartly dressed blue dog in the painting "Wendy and Me," created by George Rodrique, is so popular that it was once stolen from an art gallery.
Image: REUTERS/George Rodrigue Foundation of the Arts
Straight from hell
Humans' ties to dogs dates all the way back to ancient Greece. However, they weren't man's best friend back then. With his three heads, the mythological Cerberus was a horrific sight. He guarded the entrance to the underworld. Heroic Heracles, pictured here, managed to overcome the beast.
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The sound of music
Nipper, the mascot of the music label EMI Electrola, became famous at the end of the 19th century. He loved the gramophone that belonged to his owner, Francis Barraud. He was a painter and captured the moment in which Nipper got caught up in the music and simply forgot the world around him.
Image: public domain
A dog at play
Painter Franz Marc loved his Siberian husky, Russi. He painted him in 1911, as he was getting up close as personal with the freezing landscape around him. It became one of his most famous works and can now be seen in Frankfurt's Städelmuseum.
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The epitome of faithfulness
This faithful dog Hachikō was not a piece of fiction. In the 1920s in Japan, he waited everyday for his master to come pick him up at the end of the day. When his owner passed away, the dog continued to wait - for nearly a decade. In 1934, a memorial was built to Hachikō and in 2009, his story was turned into a movied starring Richard Gere.
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Cinema star
Lassie first appeared in a short story in 1938, but her big break came five years later with the film "Lassie Come Home." It was the beginning of unparalleled stardom, even culminating in a star on the Walk of Fame in Hollywood. Her star can be found right next to those of the famed German Shepherd Strongheart and comic dog Rantanplan.
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First kiss
Schmaltzy violin music, spaghetti on checkered table cloths and romantic love scenes – "The Lady and the Tramp" (1955) stars two of the most famous animated dogs of all time. They're not the only hounds that Disney has catapulted to stardom, however. In "101 Dalmatians" (1961), just as many spotted puppies take to the screen and "The Fox and the Hound" (1981) features an unusual animal friendship.
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Slobbering star
In the 1989 Hollywood comedy, Hooch the dog turns police offer Scott Turner's life upside down. The slobbering Dogue de Bordeaux is the only witness in a murder and the cop, played by Tom Hanks, has to give him refuge in his own apartment. It takes a while for the two to get used to each other, which is evident in the film's most famous line: "This is not your room."
Dogmatix is Obelix's loyal companion in the "Asterix" comic series. He follows his beloved obese Obelix around wherever he goes. He doesn't need any magic potions; his canine instincts are enough to save his master from a variety of tricky situations. Just the thought of a dog bone once helped the whole troop out of an Egyptian tomb.
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Ready for adventure
In the world of comic dogs, size isn't a measure of intelligence. Snowy is the clever fox terrier who accompanies reporter Tintin on his exciting journeys around the world. The duo was first created by Belgian illustrator Georges Remi, alias Hergé, in 1929.
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Classy canines
French artist Thierry Poncelet portrayed people, but with a catch: He gave them dogs' heads. He came up with the idea while painting a wealthy lady whose face was so ugly that Poncelet thought he'd rather paint his dog. While she likely wasn't thrilled, it was the beginning of his artistic trademark.
Image: Thierry Poncelet/Licensed by : Marlex International (www.marlexint.com)
The hound of the Baskervilles
A spooky hound kills one person after another in the Baskerville family. Is it a curse? Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are on the case in Arthur Conan Doyle's 1902 novel. A relative is after the family's inheritance and has a motive for getting rid of the whole clan. He starved and tortured the poor dog, which made his appearance so eerie. The book was named one of the best-loved novels in the UK.
"Otto's Pug" was created by Austrian poet Ernst Jandl in 1963. He wrote a short poem about master Otto who sends his pug away, only to miss him terribly. The dog returns and does what dogs do: He pukes. The poem is required reading in many German schools and has entertained children for decades.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/M. Brandt
Only the best
A noble dog needs a noble environment. Photographer William Wegman is famous for capturing his Weimaraners in the most luxurious of poses. His images are sold as books and posters.
Image: William Wegman
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All shapes and sizes
In the 20th century, the dachshund began its triumphant march around the world. Bred with short, long and rough hair, the increasingly chic breed was idealized by everyone from Picasso, who loved his Lump and immortalized him in a famous black-and-white drawing; to artists Andy Warhol and David Hockney, who also featured their dogs Archie, Stanley and Boogie in their works. Singer Adele built her house directly across from a park, out of sheer love for her dachshund Louie.
In Berlin, dog fans can visit the hip bar Posh Teckel, named in honor of the owner's dog, Ella. The bar even serves dachshund-shaped fritters. Trend watchers are saying that the dachshund's cachet is again on the rise — indeed, the low-flying hound could soon be challenging the pug as the new hipster dog.
Nowhere, however, are there more dachshunds than in Japan, with around 20,000 puppies born annually. Not even a half as many wiener dogs were born in their German homeland in 2017. Besotted Japanese owners often dress their dogs in velvet and silk.
But while the dachshund is still a minority on German streets, the new Dachshund Museum in Passau, founded by former florist and souvenir shop owners Josef Küblbeck and Oliver Storz, aims to change that.
For 20 years, the two men have purchased all manner of dachshund curios before a collector from Belgium left them his sausage dog treasure trove. Among the 2,000 exhibits in the permanent exhibition: dachshunds made of porcelain, in the form of bottle openers, Christmas tree decorations, and, of course, a print of Picasso's famous dachshund drawing.
"Dachshunds are relaxed, sociable, quick, intelligent, persistent, affectionate, loyal, loving and devoted," said Küblbeck. He and his partner have read everything about dachshunds, including many anecdotes. One example: when the breed was going out of style at the turn of the millennium, English singer Liam Gallagher bought 10 dachshunds to ensure they wouldn't die out.
But the Oasis frontman need not have worried. Despite some opponents of the museum claiming it isn't a real cultural institution, Passau itself has gone pooch crazy with a local Italian restaurant creating a dachshund pizza, and bakers serving up sausage dog-shaped pretzels and chocolates.
Indeed, it seems the new star attraction could soon be back in the German top 10.