Over one million stray dogs live on the streets of New Delhi, struggling to survive—and posing risks to public health and safety. The recent death of a 6-year-old girl from rabies after being bitten by a dog has reignited debate, but experts say the issue is more complex. Climate change, poor waste management, and failed sterilization programs have worsened conditions. NGOs like Neighbourhood Woof are pioneering humane solutions, combining vaccination, feeding programs, and community involvement. As new regulations roll out, the challenge remains: Can Delhi balance compassion with control to protect both humans and animals?