Would you be up to the task of listening to live performances of all of Beethoven's nine symphonies in a single weekend? The Beethovenfest had exactly that on offer during the opening weekend of the 2021 festival.
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DW Festival Concert: A weekend of Beethoven
Today's show features two top-notch period ensembles: Les Talens Lyriques, conducted by Christophe Rousset, presents Beethoven's seventh and eighth symphonies, while B'Rock Orchestra, conducted by Alessandro De Marchi, presents the fifth symphony.
The B'Rock Orchestra is a relatively young ensemble. It was founded in 2005 in Ghent, Belgium, and it's known for its historically informed performances of Baroque music. Today, however, we'll hear it perform Beethoven's fifth symphony, known as the "Fate" symphony.
Beethoven's fifth symphony
The four notes that start that symphony are instantly recognizable. "Thus fate knocks on the door!" Beethoven supposedly remarked about them. Unfortunately, as nice as that legend is, there's no historical proof that he actually said this.
For B'Rock Orchestra conductor Alessandro De Marchi, the beginning contains much more than just the idea of fate: "For me, what stands out is this symphony's crazy architecture… What I see is this crazy, delightful architecture and a piece of music unlike anything anyone had ever done before – taking teeny tiny elements, like the four notes at the beginning, and using them to create a gigantic structure."
Presenting Beethoven in a historically informed manner had been a major focus of Nike Wagner, the Beethovenfest director whose seven-year leadership wrapped up with the 2021 festival. De Marchi also tells us why using historical instruments makes things easy for him and the ensemble.
Beethoven - The sound of nature
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"Using historic instruments saves us some extra work, because the balance between the woodwinds, brass and strings is simpler and more natural, in large part because the brass are not as ridiculously loud as they are in a normal modern orchestra. And then there's a tendency for everyone to think in a more chamber music way. This brings out the nuances of the score better. And then intestine strings have a sound that is a little rawer than the sound of modern steel strings, and that adds a little more – yeah, let's say it adds a little more rock."
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Symphonies eight and seven
Just one day before the concert featuring B'Rock Orchestra, a different period ensemble sat on the exact same stage and also performed Beethoven. It was the famous French group, Les Talens Lyriques, which was founded in 1991 by conductor Christophe Rousset, who continues to lead it today. Les Talens Lyriques performed Beethoven's eighth and seventh symphonies – and they performed them in that order.
Les Talens Lyriques is a period orchestra, performing on historic instruments. And while this might sound like a trip into the dusty past, for ensemble founder and conductor Christophe Rousset, it's anything but. "Exploring 19th century repertoire with this new idea of sound, this new performing practice, is a way of trying new things and try to just take the varnish out and find the right colors."
Imagine Mozart: the composer in art
Gerhard Richter, Max Slevogt and Oskar Kokoschka — all of these artists have found great inspiration in composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's music. An exhibition in Würzburg highlights his influence.
Image: Museum im Kulturspeicher
100 years of the Mozart Festival
For 100 years, the Würzburg Residence has been one of the main venues used during the Mozart Festival. This anniversary will not only be celebrated in music, but also visually with the exhibition "Imagine Mozart." It highlights how various artists have beeen influenced by Mozart's work and personality over the past 250 years.
Image: Fotolia
Portrait by Joseph Langes (1782/83)
This is how Mozart is supposed to have looked. This portrait created by the Würzburg painter Joseph Lange is considered to be the only authentic Mozart painting. Other portraits are often idealized to fit the mental image of a creative genius, says art historian Damian Dombrowski. "Few dared to show Mozart as unattractive as he actually was — according to those around him."
Image: Stiftung Mozarteum Salzburg
The many faces of Mozart
It was not until 70 years after his death that the first monument to Mozart was erected in Salzburg. On the right-hand side, there is an image of a monument design by Edmund von Hellmer. He placed Mozart on a pedestal surrounded by columns and garlands. The sculptor shows Mozart as a genius caught in a moment of inspiration, his gaze wandering into the distance. But the design was never realized.
Image: Dita Vollmond
A 3-D montage of Mozart
Arman was a French-US American object artist of the Nouveau Realisme artistic movement. He became famous for his montages of everyday objects. His "Portrai-robot de Mozart" (Mugshot of Mozart) in 1985 was made from instruments, music books, and clothing. It was meant to serve as an example of how the idea of Mozart is composed not only of his music, but also of myth and image.
Image: Dita Vollmond
An intimate approach to young Amadeus
Art historian and co-curator of the exhibition Damian Dombrowski finds this bronze by Louis-Ernest Barrias created in the 1880s to be a depiction full of intimacy and empathy. It shows Mozart as a child. "Mozart is completely at home with himself and his violin. He doesn't seem to notice the viewer."
Image: Dita Vollmond
Androgyny in Mozart's operas
Many images that deal with Mozart are inspired by his operas and their characters, like Cherubino from Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro" seen here. The role of the androgynous youth is sung by women. The portrait painter Jacques-Émile Blanche put his favorite model Desirée Manfred in the clothes of Cherubino for this portrait, which is said to have been painted around 1903.
Image: Christian Devleeschauwer
Max Slevogt's "Champagnerlied" (1901/02)
"The Champagne Song" by impressionist Max Slevogt is one of the highlights of the exhibition. Slevogt felt a close kinship with Mozart's operas. He surrounded himself with Mozart portraits and drawings. Slevogt's portrait of the opera star Francisco d'Andrade in the champagne-colored costume of Don Giovanni has become one of the most recognized paintings of an opera character.
Image: Dita Vollmond
A Mozart tapestry
Expressionist Oskar Kokoschka designed the set and costumes for Mozart's "The Magic Flute" twice — once in the 1950s and once in the 1960s. He combined various informal scenes from his sketches of the opera on this woven tapestry.
Image: Dita Vollmond
'Mozart' (1981) by Gerhard Richter
Artists of the 20th century were particularly inspired by Mozart's music. "It is quite rare for Gerhard Richter to give a painting a title," says Damian Dombrowski. The curator sees clarity, transparency and playfulness in Richter's color composition — just as is the case in Mozart's music. The exhibition "Imagine Mozart” will be shown at the Kulturspeicher Würzburg gallery until July 11.
Image: Gerhard Richter
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Just before he wrote his eighth symphony, Beethoven had penned his seventh. In comparison to the rather witty and tidy eighth, the seventh is much longer, and it has a much more serious tone. According to Rousset, there are historic reasons for this:
"The seventh is related to the times, to the war with the French forces, and it has something a little heavier in the expression, because it's about war, it's about victims, it's about wildness of human being. And it's very obvious that the drama is very tensed and sometimes in a very shouting way, very, very loud way," Rousset says.
A bit of Mozart
Les Talens Lyriques' repertoire is quite broad. It includes both instrumental and vocal pieces that range from the early Baroque to the start of the Romantic era.
The group wants to highlight the masterpieces of these eras but also reveal new perspectives by presenting lesser known or rarely performed works that nevertheless have an important place in the European musical tradition.
Orchestra Campus: Drawing inspiration from Beethoven
The young musicians of the Instanbul University State Conservatory Symphony Orchestra were inspired at the Beethovenfest Bonn's orchestra campus.
Image: DW/L. Frey
Point of departure
22-year-old Esin Yardimli is one of the musicians of the Istanbul University State Conservatory Symphony Orchestra who took part in the Beethovenfest Bonn's Orchestra Campus project. She studies at Istanbul's music conservatory and believes classical music is a sphere in which more emotion can be expressed than in other arts. Music also helps one to understand other forms of art better, she adds.
Image: DW/L. Frey
The orchestra's voice
Burak Dursun, who is 15, saw the trombone in television when he was a child and knew immediately that he wanted to learn to play the instrument. For him, the instrument sounds like the human voice. He was amazed by the public showing on Bonn's market square of the performance of Beethoven's "Fidelio" during the Beethovenfest. "You could see how much Germans like classical music," he said.
Image: DW/L. Frey
German 'discipline'
When 24-year-old Cagatay Gulec plays the violin, his passion is evident. From the time he was 14, classical music has been the "field from which other styles of music grow." At the Beethovenfest, he said he hoped to pick up something of the proverbial German discipline during his stay.
Image: DW/L. Frey
'Like a friend to me'
Toygar Esman is 19 years old and has played the bassoon for the past five years. He was assigned to the instrument when he started studying at conservatory, and took to it immediately. "I like the sound and shape of the bassoon. It's become like a friend to me." He says music is all about emotion for him, and is indescribable. The Beethovenfest represents a chance to learn more for Esman.
Image: DW/L. Frey
Passion for music
19-year-old Ozum Semis says she loves her instrument, the viola, because it brings harmony into the orchestra. "Making music is all I want to do," she says. Turkish classical music is more popular than Western music in Turkey, she adds, explaining that's why she absorbed as much as she could at the Beethovenfest.
Image: DW/L. Frey
Straight to the heart
Alikaan Uysal, who's 20, has been playing percussion since he was 14. He says he brings all of his emotions to his music when he's playing. "Then I feel rhythm in my heart," he says. "It's wonderful to experience that in front of a German audience, too."
Image: DW/L. Frey
Dreams
Banu Kara, 20 years old, discovered the bassoon at the age of 11. She's been in love with the instrument ever since, and knew even as a child that she wanted to become a musician. She couldn't live without music, she says: "My dream is to become a soloist one day, but I would also like to become a teacher."
Image: DW/L. Frey
Beethoven's ambassadors
20-year-old Can Davran started playing the clarinet three years ago. "When I hear the sound of the instrument, it sparks my imagination," he says. The highlight of the Beethovenfest for him was the outdoor screening of the "Fidelio" performance. "Turkish people don't know much about classical music or Beethoven. Our mission is to take some of that back to our country," he said.
Image: DW/L. Frey
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As our last piece today, we have the overture from "Mitridate, re di Ponto," or "Mithridates, King of Pontus," an early opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Christophe Rousset conducts Les Talens Lyriques in this recording from 1998.
That's all for our show today. If you have any feedback, drop us a line at music@dw.com.
Performances featured in this DW Festival Concert:
1.Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony No. 5 in C minor, op. 67
Performed by: B'Rock Orchestra
Conductor: Alessandro De Marchi Recorded by Deutsche Welle (DW) in the WCCB, Bonn on August 22, 2021
2. Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony No. 8 in F major, op. 93
Performed by: Les Talens Lyriques
Conductor: Christophe Rousset Recorded by Deutsche Welle (DW) in the WCCB, Bonn on August 21, 2021
3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Overture from "Mitridate, re di Ponto"
Performed by: Les Talens Lyriques
Coductor: Christophe Rousset CD: "Mozart Mitridate," Decca
Produced at Deutsche Welle with sound engineer Thomas Schmidt, producer and Russian show host Anastassia Boutsko, and host Cristina Burack. Text and production by Gaby Reucher.