Kashmir's breathtaking landscapes — its shimmering lakes and snow-capped peak — have long enchanted travelers seeking nature's serenity. But despite this pristine image, environmentalists and medical professionals have long warned of problems with air pollution.

Once considered a haven of clean air, Srinagar, the region's largest city, was shockingly ranked among the world's most polluted cities by the World Health Organization in 2018. Environmental scientist Dr. Arshid Jahangir attributes this increase to emissions from biomass burning in winter and a surge in traffic, with over 1.6 million vehicles now registered in the region.

Melting glaciers, rising health concerns

The consequences of this pollution are stark. Black carbon emissions are staining the snow-covered mountains, accelerating glacier melt and threatening Kashmir's delicate ecosystem. The health impact is equally alarming.

Dr. Naveed Nazir Shah, a lung specialist, has reported a sharp rise in respiratory illnesses, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. It's a troubling sign in a region once known for its clean mountain air.

Hope on wheels: A shift toward clean transport

But change is underway. Srinagar has introduced over 100 electric buses, and residents like Faran Shalla are embracing electric vehicles to combat pollution. Environmental scientists see enormous potential in public transportation and are calling for it to be expanded.

Jahangir has observed a willingness among the general public to shift to public transport to improve their air quality. Local drivers like Salman Malla, who has switched to an electric rickshaw, are already experiencing health and economic benefits. He plans to expand his fleet.

This video summary was created by AI from the original DW script. It was edited by a journalist before publication.