PoliticsEthiopia
Why Ethiopia's mega dam is causing tensions with Egypt

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Eunice Wanjiru
September 8, 2025Advertisement
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile River is Africa's largest hydropower project. Ethiopia hopes it will lift millions out of poverty and turn the country into a net energy exporter.
But Egypt, which relies almost entirely on the Nile for water, fears the mega dam could pose an existential threat.
DW's Eunice Wanjiru explains the hydropower project and what it means for East African countries.