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EU agrees to 'roadmap' on easing Syria sanctions

January 27, 2025

EU foreign ministers were in Brussels to discuss lifting some sanctions on Syria after the fall of Bashar Assad's regime. Foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas said the bloc "aimed to move fast."

Man looks over rubble in Hammuriyeh, Eastern Ghouta, Syria on Jan 14, 2025.
The EU is mulling over easing sanctions on Syria to help the country rebuild after years of civil warImage: LOUAI BESHARA/AFP

European Union foreign ministers agreed on Monday to take steps towards easing sanctions on Syria following the fall of dictator Bashar Assad's regime in December. 

 "While we aim to move fast, the lifting of sanctions can be reversed if wrong steps are taken," EU foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas wrote on X, formerly Twitter. 

EU to suspend sanctions for Syria 'stabilization' — France

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot had earlier said that the easing of sanctions would apply to the energy, transport and financial sectors.

"Regarding Syria, we are going to decide today to lift, to suspend, certain sanctions that had applied to the energy and transport sectors and to financial institutions that were key to the financial stabilization of the country," Barrot said after arriving at the foreign ministers'  meeting.

Bashar Assad's regime in Syria was toppled by rebel groups on December 8.

Pressure mounts for EU to lift sanctions on Syria

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The EU has called for Syria's new authorities to implement an "inclusive" political process and respect human rights, including those of Syria's ethnic and religious minority groups.

During Syria's 13-year civil war, Western states drastically restricted exports to the Levantine country and cut off diplomatic and financial ties, citing the Assad regime's abuses.

EU to renew Russia sanctions

Barrot also said that a deal had been struck under which Hungary would accept the renewal of sanctions on Russia.

"The sanctions will be renewed," the French foreign minister said. Later on Monday, the bloc's foreign ministers agreed to renew the sanctions on Moscow.

In order for the penalties on Moscow to continue, the EU's 27 member states had to unanimously approve the rollover by January 31.

Budapest had said it wanted to wait for the inauguration of US Donald Trump before agreeing to the continuation of the sanctions regime. Trump had previously called for a negotiated settlement between Kyiv and Moscow to end Russia's invasion.

Europeans uncertain about Trump role on Ukraine

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On Friday, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban threatened to veto the renewal, calling on the EU to pressure Ukraine to reopen a gas pipeline supplying Hungary and other Central European states.

Ukraine allowed its gas transit agreement with Russia to expire on New Year's Day.

The AFP news agency cited diplomats as saying that the EU had agreed to read out a statement on Hungary's energy security in exchange for Budapest's support for the extension.

sdi/rmt (Reuters, AFP)

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