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EU economies: Competitive without being protectionist?

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February 12, 2026

Europe is racing to secure critical minerals and cut reliance on China. Debates have intensified over a "Buy European" push and how the EU can stay competitive in a world of weaponized trade where US technology is dominant.

The EU is boosting production of rare earth magnets, like at a new Estonia plant. As leaders debate supply‑chain diversification, France’s push for a "Buy European" policy sparks controversy. Experts say Europe must also strengthen its tech and financial sovereignty, noting that EU rules have yet to rein in platforms like X.

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