EU transport ministers have expressed concern at a European Commission proposal to stop daylight savings next year. One of the major issues is that the EU could end up with a patchwork of time zones.
"If we aim to do this in 2019, as the Commission suggested, this will not be supported by the majority of member states," Hofer said at the start of an informal meeting of EU transport ministers in the Austrian city of Graz.
Hofer said there was broad support for Austria's proposal that the switch to permanent winter or summer time should take place instead in 2021.
"Three countries [Britain, Sweden and Poland] were skeptical and one was concerned that we could end up with a patchwork of different time zones," Hofer added.
Last month, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker announced plans to stop changing Europe's clocks in October 2019.
The Commission has said it wants each EU government to decide by April which time zone they want to be in permanently — whether they want to stay in summer time year-round or turn their clocks back one last time to permanent winter time.
A recent EU-wide online poll found 84 percent of the 4.6 million participants supported abolishing the twice-yearly clock change, but this represented less than 1 percent of the bloc's population and most respondents were from Germany.
8 German words about time
Daylight saving may or may not come to an end in the EU, but until that really happens, here are some interesting German words dedicated to time.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Zeitumstellung
This is what happens every year in October and March: Zeitumstellung, or time change. Many people hate it, but others see Zeitumstellung as a reminder that even if we are all bound by time, twice a year we act like we can change it. In Europe, it could all disappear in the future, following an EU vote on eliminating it. But let's wait and see... Negotiations on the topic have apparently stalled.
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Zeitschrift
Many other German expressions integrate "Zeit," the word for time. A "Zeitschrift" — literally, time writing, is simply a magazine. Whether it includes political discourse or scantily clad women (now with nipples covered), theoretically a magazine should keep up with the times.
Image: Getty Images/J. Kempin
Zeitgeist
While Zeitgeist can also be used in English, its direct translation — time spirit — conjures up images of Charles Dickens' Ghosts of Christmas Past and Present. Referring to the philosophical idea that each era is characterized by particular ways of thinking, the concept of Zeitgeist dates back to 18th-century philosophers and is often associated with Johann Gottfried Herder.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Jens Wolf
Mahlzeit
Like time itself, food is elementary to the human existence. A "Mahlzeit" simply means "meal time," and can refer to breakfast, lunch or dinner. But it's also used to wish someone else the maximum amount of pleasure while eating. Next time you see a friend chomping down on a sandwich, you can say, "Mahlzeit!"
Image: Fotolia/Gennadiy Poznyakov
Hochzeit
It's often referred to as the happiest day of your life. In German, it's also a "high time" — a "Hochzeit." Who isn't high on adrenaline and emotion on that day of all days, on which your credit card debt reaches an all-time high? And for some impatient mothers-in-law, it certainly may be "high time" for that son to finally get hitched.
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Sauregurkenzeit
It's "pickle time!" I'll have a BLT and some chips with that pickle, please... Actually the term "Sauregurkenzeit" originally, in the 18th century, referred to periods when little food was available. Now, it's used during the summer when everyone's on vacation, politics comes to a standstill, the streets are empty, and things get quiet. Pickle anyone?
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Zeitgenosse
While "Genosse" means "comrade" and has a communist after-taste, a "Zeitgenosse" is anyone who lives at the same time you do: a contemporary. Just think: You are a "Zeitgenosse" of Angela Merkel, Heidi Klum and Cristiano Ronaldo. Your co-worker may not cheer, though, if you tell him he's your "time comrade."
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/K. Nietfeld
Zeitgefühl
German often has a single word for a concept English needs a phrase to express. "Zeitgefühl" is your sense of time — something that suffers when you're concentrating on an important project, staring into the eyes of your sweetheart, or changing the clocks back for daylight savings. Your Zeitgefühl may say it's 8:00 am, but it's really only 7:00. So go back to sleep already!
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Time needed to prepare
Hofer said necessary technical preparations meant the proposed date to end changing the clocks needed to be moved to 2021.
"For example, the airline industry tells us they need at least 18 months to prepare," Hofer said.
"We must also be careful that we don't end up with a patchwork of time zones" across Europe, Hofer added, referring to the possibility of neighboring countries making different choices on whether to stay on summer or winter time permanently. This could be a particular issue for Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland given the uncertainty surrounding Britain's exit from the EU.
The transport minister for Luxembourg, where nearly half the local workforce actually lives in Belgium, France or Germany, urged a continued harmonized system, saying it would be "catastrophic" if those countries were on different time zones.
Danish Transport Minister Ole Birk Olesen said his country needed to have a full public debate on the issue and that it was not realistic to scrap clock changes next year.
"There is not much awareness about the fact that it will have costs whatever we choose," Olesen said.
Proponents of daylight saving say longer evening daylight hours in the summer help save energy and bolster productivity.
But opponents argue that some people cannot easily adapt to the change and feel it has a short-term negative impact on their health.
The transport ministers' next formal meeting is on December 3.
Europe's most beautiful clocks
Early on Sunday morning, the clocks in Europe move back one hour as we switch from summer to winter time. As time is on our minds, here are some of the most beautiful clocks in Europe.
Image: DW
Big Ben in London
Europe's most famous clock tower stands in London. Known affectionately as Big Ben, the tower is officially called Elizabeth Tower. Big Ben correctly refers to only the largest and heaviest of the five bells. The "Voice of Britain" tune played by the bells usually chimes every hour.
Image: Ben Stansall/AFP
Astronomical Clock in Prague
The Astronomical Clock at Prague's Town Hall dates from 1410 and is a Gothic masterpiece. Legend says that city authorities burned out clockmaker Mikulas of Kadan's eyes so he couldn't make similarly spectacular clocks for other countries, as he was being requested. Whether fact or fiction, it's certainly unique. The 12 apostles delight visitors with their puppet play.
Image: picture-alliance/chromorange/Bilderbox
World Time Clock in Berlin
The World Time Clock on Alexanderplatz is a more recent model. It was designed in East Germany by industrial designer Erich John and was presented to the public in 1969. Since then, it has become a popular meeting place for Berliners and tourists alike. At the top is a simplified model of our solar system, and the cylinder below shows the time in each of Earth's 24 time zones.
Image: Stefan Ziese/imageBROKER/picture alliance
Clock of Flowing Time in Berlin
A less well-known but all the more interesting clock is located in Berlin's Europa-Center shopping mall. The 13-meter (43-foot) high chronometer from 1982 covers three floors. Here you can watch the flow of time. The level of green liquid in the large spheres on the left shows the hours, while the small spheres on the right count the minutes.
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Zytglogge in Bern
When it comes to clocks, Switzerland is a hot destination. The Zytglogge, the clock tower from 1530, is the landmark of the capital, Bern. On the hour, tourists can watch the figures depicting the golden hour.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Sputnik/A. Filippov
Astronomical Clock in Strasbourg
This Renaissance masterpiece in the Strasbourg Cathedral was also built by Swiss clockmakers. The apostles and the four ages, personified as children, juveniles, adults and the elderly, start moving every day at 12:30 p.m. They all pass by a figure representing death.
Image: picture-alliance/Arco Images GmbH/G. Lenz
World's largest cuckoo clock in Triberg
Cuckoo clocks, alongside red Bollenhut bobble hats and cherry and chocolate gateau, are the symbols of the Black Forest in southwestern Germany. So it's no wonder that the world's largest cuckoo clock can be found here in Triberg. The movement alone weighs 6 tons. The cuckoo is impressive — at the full and half hour, the 4.5-meter (14-foot) wooden bird calls from its window on the first floor.
Image: Stadtverwaltung Triberg
Glockenspiel in Munich
Two or three times a day, the glockenspiel figures make their big appearance at Munich City Hall. The life-size figures depict two events from Munich's city history: the wedding of Duke Wilhelm V. in 1568 and the coopers' dance, depicting their defiance after a devastating plague epidemic. While it may be historic, the glockenspiel is operated in a very modern way — with solar energy.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Warmuth
Anchor Clock in Vienna
Designed by the art nouveau painter Franz Matsch, Vienna's best-known clock adorns a small bridge on the Hoher Markt square. In the course of 12 hours, 12 copper figures from Vienna's history cross the bridge. At noon, all the figures hold a musical parade, among them Empress Maria Theresa and composer Joseph Haydn. During Advent, there are Christmas carols at 5 p.m. and 6 p.m.
In Austria, the Clock Tower of Graz, located on the Schlossberg, is visible from afar. Its special feature is that the hour and minute hands are reversed. Originally, there was only one large hand for the hours so that it could be seen from a distance. Later, the small minute hand was added.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Votava
Torre dell'orologio in Venice
The astronomical clock on St. Mark's Square displays not just the time but also the current zodiac sign as well as the phases of the moon and the sun. Until the last restoration in 1998, the "Temperatore," the tower guard, lived in the tower with his family. Since 2006, the clock has been monitored digitally.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Engelhardt
House of Magic in Blois
Although it's not exactly a real clock, the dragon heads in the central French city of Blois still keep time. Every half hour they appear at the windows and move in a terrifying way. Behind the facade is a museum that provides a glimpse into the history of magic since the father of modern magic, Jean-Eugene Robert-Houdin, was born in Blois in 1805.