Record-breaking heat continues to scorch most of Western Europe. Spain broke its June heat record, and extreme temperatures are expected to move toward Germany by midweek.
Scorching temperatures in Europe are forecast to stick around for a few days Image: CRISTINA QUICLER/AFP/Getty Images
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Authorities in Spain on Monday confirmed the country's highest-ever June temperature, as an ongoing heat wave pushed the mercury at one point on Saturday to 46 degrees Celsius (115 F).
The record was set in Huelva, near the border with Portugal, topping the previous record of 45.2 C set in 1965 in the nearby city of Seville.
The record-breaking temperatures come as a "heat dome" continues to sit over Western Europe, a weather phenomenon during which a high-pressure system holds dry, hot air in place over an extended period of time.
On Monday, health authorities issued red alerts in parts of Spain, warning vulnerable groups to avoid being outside during the afternoon.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who was in Seville for the UN's Conference on Financing for Development, said he was experiencing the heat wave "firsthand."
"Extreme heat is no longer a rare event. ... It has become the new normal," Guterres said in a post on X.
In Guterres' home country, Portugal, authorities are still confirming if a reading on Sunday of 46.6 C in the town of Mora east of Lisbon is indeed a new June heat record.
On Monday, Portuguese authorities issued a red heat warning for seven districts, with forecast temperatures of 43 C.
Germany up next
The extreme heat is expected to push northward, with Germany bracing for scorching temperatures on Tuesday and Wednesday.
In southwestern Germany, temperatures already edged close to 35 C on Monday.
The heat wave in Germany is expected to peak on Wednesday, with some areas in the south expected to near 40 C, while most of the rest of the country is expected to experience 30+ C temperatures.
Historic heat wave hits Europe
Scorching days, sticky nights: Europe is suffering in an unusually early and intense heat wave. The peak of the heat is expected in Germany on Wednesday. France and Spain have reported their first heat-related deaths.
Image: Michaela Stache/REUTERS
Deadly temperatures
An early heat wave has had Europe firmly in its grip for days, and it's claiming lives: in France and Spain, at least seven people have died as a result of the high temperatures, according to the authorities. It's likely to be several months before a comprehensive tally of heat-related deaths is available. Very high temperatures are particularly dangerous for older people and small children.
Image: Antonio Masiello/Getty Images
Record-breaking heat
Like colorful mushrooms, parasols dot the beach of Almada on Portugal's Costa da Caparica. Both Portugal and Spain set new temperature records for June of over 46 degrees Celsius (114 Fahrenheit). At night, temperatures on the Iberian Peninsula did not fall below 30 degrees in some places, making it almost impossible to get a good night's sleep without air conditioning.
Image: CARLOS COSTA/AFP/Getty Images
Just dive in
The hottest day of the year is expected in Germany on Wednesday. Extreme heat warnings are in force in many regions, with temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius expected in Frankfurt am Main. In many places, the only thing that helps is a dip in the cool water, like at this swimming pool in the Swabian Alb.
Image: Thomas Warnack/dpa/picture alliance
Blazing heat
The blazing sun rises over Paris on Tuesday. France has declared the highest heat warning level for the capital for the first time in five years, with temperatures of up to 41 degrees Celsius expected. Due to the heat, the upper floors of the Eiffel Tower, probably the city's most famous landmark, will remain closed to visitors until Wednesday.
Image: Thibaud Moritz/AFP/dpa/picture alliance
Parasol protection
In Venice, tourists have been forced to seek shelter under parasols during gondola rides. The Italian Health Ministry has declared the highest heat warning level in several regions, and a highway in Veneto had to be closed after it became deformed due to the heat. The German Foreign Office is currently warning against traveling to Italy due to the heat wave.
Image: ANDREA PATTARO/AFP/Getty Images
Splash!
Taking a plunge in Munich helps make the long, hot days just about bearable. The high temperatures are a health risk: according to Germany's Federal Statistical Office, around 1,400 people in Germany have been treated in hospitals every year in the last decade for health problems caused by sun exposure or heat; an average of 22 people have died each year.
Image: Peter Kneffel/dpa/picture alliance
Climate change fuels heat waves
The animal and plant world is also suffering. Germany has already been in drought for months, and the high temperatures are causing additional drought stress in nature. According to researchers, the number and intensity of heat waves is continuing to increase due to human-caused climate change, which is especially bad in Europe.
Image: Bernd Weißbrod/dpa/picture alliance
Early exercise
This jogger took advantage of the cooler morning temperatures to get out for a run early Monday morning in Berlin. Later in the day, sport is not advisable in view of the high temperatures, especially outdoors. Even without exertion, heat stress can be dangerous for the body. In addition to sun protection, it's recommended to drink plenty of fluids and seek out cool places.
Image: Christoph Soeder/dpa/picture alliance
Fun in the fountain
Temperature records were broken not only on land, but also in the Mediterranean Sea. Off the Balearic Islands, the water was up to 26 degrees Celsius — temperatures normally not recorded until August. In Greece, where this girl took a moment to cool off in an Athens fountain, strong winds have now made the heat somewhat bearable, but the risk of forest fires has risen to the highest level.
Image: Stelios Misinas/REUTERS
'This is unprecedented'
Elsewhere, fires have already broken out. In the Turkish province of Izmir, 1,000 firefighters are trying to contain a forest blaze. In Spain, two people died in a bush fire. Fires have also destroyed 400 hectares of land in France, where heat warnings were in force in 84 of 95 departments on Monday. "This is unprecedented," Agnes Pannier-Runacher, France's ecology transition minister, told AFP.
Image: Mehmet Emin Menguarslan/Anadolu/picture alliance
Relief in the forecast
A dog and its owner managed to cool off in the Danube River. An end to the heat is in sight in Western Europe, with thunderstorms expected in France and Germany late Wednesday and Thursday. After that, the heat should ease noticeably, with temperatures below 30 degrees expected. Spain and Italy, on the other hand, may have to wait until the weekend for a slight drop in temperatures.
Image: Thomas Warnack/dpa/picture alliance
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On Monday, the German national weather service confirmed that June temperatures in Germany were on average 18.5 C, which is 3.1 C warmer than the international reference period of 1961 to 1990.
Southwestern Germany was particularly affected by the high temperatures. Average rainfall was also lower.
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Paris on red alert
Most of France is currently baking in extreme heat, which, as in other parts of northern Europe, is exacerbated by the general lack of air conditioning.
"This is unprecedented," said Agnes Pannier-Runacher, France's ecology transition minister, on Monday.
For Tuesday, French weather authorities said Paris and 15 other departments are to be placed on "red alert," the highest weather warning level.
In the Aude region on the southwest Mediterranean coast, the first large forest fire of the season has burned through 400 hectares (988 acres) of woods. A nearby campground was evacuated, and water-dumping aircraft and around 300 firefighters have been mobilized.
Wimbledon when it sizzles
As the heat wave reaches into the southern UK, tennis grand slam Wimbledon saw its hottest-ever opening day on Monday.
Germany's Laura Siegemund cools off with a bag of ice during the first round at WimbledonImage: Frank Molter/dpa/picture alliance
Meteorologists on Monday recorded a provisional 29.7 C at nearby Kew Gardens in southwest London. That would beat the previous record for a Wimbledon opening day, which was 29.3 C set on June 25, 2001.
At the tournament venue, a high temperature of 33 C was also recorded. Tournament organizers call for breaks between the second and third sets of women's matches or between the third and fourth sets of men's matches when the mercury climbs above 30.1 C.
Temperatures were forecast to reach 34 C in London and southeast England Monday, where authorities have also issued heat alerts.
A cold front later in the week is expected to provide relief from the record-high temperatures.
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