Last December, a German teenager was murdered by her former boyfriend, an Afghan refugee. The small town of Kandel has seen its streets hijacked by heated demonstrations of Germany's competing attitudes about migration.
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"Child murderers!" a group of right-wing protesters shout at Armin, an artist from the small German town of Kandel. Armin had left a sign for the thousands of demonstrators who descended on his town on Saturday: "Piss off."
"They are exploiting a local tragedy for their own ends," one of his neighbors says. "We just want to live peacefully together."
The tragedy she's referring to is the death of 15-year-old Mia V., who was stabbed to death in front of a local drugstore by her ex-boyfriend, an Afghan refugee, on December 27. After her death, it emerged that she and her parents had gone to the police multiple times to report the youth's aggressive behavior.
The case is how this wealthy town of only 8,000 inhabitants found itself at the center of four competing demonstrations on Saturday. Thousands of protesters representing dozens of groups — from the far-left antifa (anti-fascists) and the youth wing of the Greens to the neo-Nazi NPD and the far-right Reichsbürger movement — filled the tight medieval streets.
"We are protecting ourselves and our children from migrants," says a member of the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) party who came all the way from Heidelberg. "The politicians have failed us. I don't feel safe letting my 16-year-old daughter go out on her own at night."
She is one of the many women — far more than one usually sees an at AfD convention or a far-right rally — who've come to protest.
Around her is a dense crowd carrying German flags and banners reading "You turned our children into sheep then invited in the wolves." After a speech from the AfD state lawmaker Christina Baum, the audience begins to chant "Resist! Resist!"
It was the AfD, together with a "women's rights" group called Kandel ist überall, (Kandel is everywhere) that called the original demonstration, calling on supporters from all over Germany to join in the march — and come they did, from Bavaria, from Dresden, from Berlin.
"They're all strangers," a member of the town's Wir sind Kandel (We are Kandel) group tells me. "We don't want to have anything to do with it. What a scandal, making that girl's parents see her death used in this way."
But the town of Kandel has been hijacked by both sides, which are kept apart by a heavy police presence. Playing folk music and carrying rainbow banners, a group of counterdemonstrators has arrived to "show those racists some resistance. Germany has to be more careful than most about creeping fascism."
Antifa demonstrators, faces covered, bring up the rear, chanting "Nazis out! Together against racism!"
Kandel has become a microcosm of Germany's internal divisions. But, although the demonstrations were ostensibly called in her name, Mia V. is hardly mentioned, and her parents have likely already moved away. That the townspeople want to be left in peace, that they've been threatened, that the mayor has received death threats: these don't seem to even register to the protesters, who have found a convenient place to set up their soapboxes.
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Leading members of the far-right populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party have often made provocative, if not outright offensive, remarks — targeting refugees or evoking Nazi terminology.
Image: Britta Pedersen/dpa/picture alliance
Björn Höcke
The head of the AfD in the state of Thuringia first made headlines in 2017 for referring to Berlin's Holocaust memorial as a "monument of shame" and calling on the country to stop atoning for its Nazi past. In July 2023, he echoed Nazi rhetoric by declaring that "This EU must die so that the true Europe may live." In 2019, a court ruled that it was not slanderous to describe Höcke as a fascist.
Image: picture-alliance/Arifoto Ug/Candy Welz
Alice Weidel
One of the best-known public faces of the AfD, party co-chair Alice Weidel rarely shies away from causing a row. Her belligerent rhetoric caused particular controversy in a Bundestag speech in 2018, when she declared, "burqas, headscarf girls, publicly-supported knife men, and other good-for-nothings will not secure our prosperity, economic growth, and the social state."
Image: Sebastian Kahnert/dpa/picture-alliance
Maximilian Krah
Maximilian Krah, the AfD's top candidate in the 2024 European Parliament election, has called the EU a "vassal" of the US and wants to replace it with a "confederacy of fatherlands." He also wants to end support for Ukraine, and has warned on Twitter that immigration will lead to an "Umvolkung" of the German people — a Nazi-era term similar to the far-right's "great replacement" conspiracy theory.
Image: Ronny Hartmann/AFP/Getty Images
Alexander Gauland
Former parliamentary party leader Gauland was roundly criticized for a speech he made to the AfD's youth wing in June 2018. He said Germany had a "glorious history and one that lasted a lot longer than those damned 12 years. Hitler and the Nazis are just a speck of bird shit in over 1,000 years of successful German history."
Christian Lüth
Ex-press officer Christian Lüth had already faced demotion for past contentious comments before being caught on camera talking to a right-wing YouTube video blogger. "The worse things get for Germany, the better they are for the AfD," Lüth allegedly said, before turning his focus to migrants. "We can always shoot them later, that's not an issue. Or gas them, as you wish. It doesn't matter to me."
Image: Soeren Stache/dpa/picture-alliance
Beatrix von Storch
Initially, the AfD campaigned against the euro and bailouts — but that quickly turned into anti-immigrant rhetoric. "People who won't accept STOP at our borders are attackers," the European lawmaker said in 2016. "And we have to defend ourselves against attackers," she said — even if this meant shooting at women and children.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/M. Murat
Harald Weyel
Not all of the AfD's scandals are about racism: Sometimes they are just revealing. Bundestag member Harald Weyel was caught in a scandal in September 2022 when a microphone he clearly didn't know was on caught him expressing his hope that Germany would suffer a "dramatic winter" of high energy prices or else "things will just go on as ever."
Image: Christoph Hardt /Future Image/imago images
Andre Poggenburg
Poggenburg, former head of the AfD in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, has also raised eyebrows with extreme remarks. In February 2017, he urged other lawmakers in the state parliament to join measures against the extreme left-wing in order to "get rid of, once and for all, this rank growth on the German racial corpus" — the latter term clearly derived from Nazi terminology.