He was a politician of the century, who'd ignore all of Germany's smoking bans. On December 23, Helmut Schmidt would have turned 100. Different events commemorate the distinguished public figure.
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Commemorating Helmut Schmidt
On December 23, 2018, the fifth Chancellor of the German Federal Republic (1974-1982) would have turned 100. He remains a respected figure to this day.
Image: Imago/Sven Simon
A lazy student who liked to read
Helmut Schmidt was born in Hamburg and went to the Lichtwark School, a progressive institution. He later described himself as a "lazy" student who was yet a voracious reader. His high school was closed down under Nazi rule in 1937 and Schmidt was one of the last students to graduate. He is pictured above at the age of 14 in 1932.
Image: Imago/Sven Simon
The lovebirds
They met each other at the age of 10 in school and apparently smoked their first cigarette together. Hannelore "Loki" Schmidt, who later became a teacher and a biologist, was more than just the wife of her prominent husband. She was highly engaged in politics and cut a popular figure alongside the Chancellor. They remained inseparable until Loki died in 2010; he passed away five years later.
Image: picture alliance/dpa/L. Heidtmann
First coalition meeting
Leaders of the FDP and SPD parties are shown here preparing the government's agenda in Bonn in 1969 that would underpin the new social-liberal coalition. Willy Brandt was to become Chancellor, while Helmut Schmidt, until then chairman of the Social Democratic parliamentary party, would be named Defense Minister of the German Federal Republic.
Image: picture-alliance/Ulrich Baumgarten
A smoker's world
Schmidt, Herbert Wehner and party leader Willy Brandt puff away as they follow results on election night on November 19, 1972 in the SPD party headquarters. The trio was nicknamed the "Smoking Colts." On that election, the Social Democrats obtained the best results in the party's history.
Image: J.H. Darchinger/darchinger.com
Historical figures
Chancellor Willy Brandt (right) at an SPD board meeting in Berlin in 1973. Schmidt was Minister of Finance in Brandt's cabinet. The third man in this picture also made history shortly afterwards: Brandt's personal assistant, Günther Guillaume, turned out to be an East German spy. The scandal triggered Brandt's resignation and Schmidt became the new Chancellor on May 16, 1974.
Image: picture alliance/AP Images/E. Reichert
German-German hat culture
The West German Chancellor, with his trademark sailor's cap, meets the head of East Germany, Erich Honecker, wearing a fur hat. Through his visit to the GDR in December 1981, Schmidt pursued a rapprochement policy. The two leaders are shown here waiting for the Bonn delegation in front of the the official GDR guesthouse, the Hubertusstock hunting lodge at lake Werbellinsee north of Berlin.
Image: picture alliance/AP Images
A sweet farewell
Schmidt is shown here departing from the 1981 meeting as the GDR's Erich Honecker offers him a cough candy. Upon his arrival in West Germany, Schmidt faced a series of demonstrations against the arms race between the East and the West as well as the nuclear rearmament of West Germany. Schmidt nevertheless won the general election of 1982 against Franz Josef Strauss (CSU).
Image: J.H. Darchinger
Exhausted coalition partners
Side to side in executive seats: Interior Minister Gerhard Baum and Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher (both FDP) doze during a Bundestag debate next to Chancellor Schmidt. Disputes led the social-liberal coalition to collapse in the late summer of 1982. Helmut Kohl (CDU) replaced Schmidt as Federal Chancellor, and as the leader of a coalition between the Christian Democrats and the liberals.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/E.Steiner
Sailing close to the wind
"He sailed the way he drove a car — always close to the wind," once said SPD politician Hans Apel of his political colleague. Sailing was Schmidt's hobby. The Brahmsee Lake in Schleswig-Holstein was his favorite spot. This is where Schmidt, considered a workaholic, would relax and write his books.
Image: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung/J.H. Darchinger
The German Autumn
The fall of 1977 marked the peak of Red Army Fraction (RAF) terror. Hanns-Martin Schleyer, president of Germany's peak employer and industry groups, was kidnapped and Lufthansa Flight 181 was hijacked. Schmidt ordered the storming of the aircraft to rescue the hostages, but took responsibility when senior RAF members committed suicide in their jail cells the next day and Schleyer was murdered.
Image: AFP/Getty Images
A sought-after pianist
Bach was a Schmidt favorite. He recorded his works with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and played with the Hamburg Philharmonic. Even while he was Chancellor, he would sit down at the piano at night and play Bach's fugues. "When he played the piano, he could shake off everything else," said the pianist Justus Franz of his prominent colleague. His wife Loki would listen at his side.
Image: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung/J.H. Darchinger
Of high repute
Soon after the end of his chancellorship, Schmidt retired from politics. He became co-editor and author for the weekly "Die Zeit" newspaper. He was involved in foundations, wrote books and gave lectures and received countless honors. The highly respected political figure died on November 10, 2015.
Image: Imago/S. Zeitz
Tributes to the former chancellor
On December 23, 2018, Schmidt would have turned 100. Among events marking the anniversary, the Friedrich Ebert foundation in Bonn is holding the exhibition "Helmut Schmidt - the Chancellor Years" with photos by Jupp Darchinger. Hamburg is paying tribute to its prominent son with a light installation, while a Schmidt stamp has been issued along with a commemorative version of his skipper cap.
Image: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung/J.H. Darchinger
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Many expected the chain smoker to live for an entire century, yet former German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt died a few years too early, at the age of 96 on November 10, 2015, at his home in Hamburg. He would have turned 100 the day before Christmas eve, 2018.
Schmidt was and remains the "savior of the city" for Hamburg's citizens. During the North Sea flood of February 1962, the then police senator of Hamburg demonstrated his skills as a crisis manager by getting soldiers involved in the rescue operations — which meant overstepping his legal authority as the German constitution prohibited the use of the army for internal affairs (a clause excluding disasters was added in 1968).
That established his reputation as a willing decision maker. "You need a strong will. And cigarettes," he later said of his approach.
People in Hamburg still visit his grave in the district of Ohlsdorf. A sign was added in the cemetery because so many people were looking for the modest tombstone, which features his name and that of his wife Hannelore, nicknamed "Loki." Visitors leave flowers and candles, along with cigarettes or snuff tobacco.
West Germany's chancellor from 1974 to 1982, Schmidt is remembered for how he dealt with crises, as an esteemed statesman, a European, a world citizen and a world explorer. He was the man with the sailor's cap, which he wore while governing in Bonn, on state visits all over the world and at home in Hamburg where the Schmidts lived in a unpretentious semi-detached house.
Schmidt led the SPD faction from 1967 to 1969, then became Minister of Defense, and from 1972 he was Finance Minister under Willy Brandt. After Brandt's resignation, the Bundestag elected him Chancellor.
During the "German Autumn" of 1977, he took a hard stance towards the left-wing extremist group RAF. He refused to negotiate with hijackers who aimed to free political prisoners. As a result, the kidnapped German industrial leader Hanns Martin Schleyer was murdered.
In 1979, Schmidt pushed the NATO Double-Track Decision, through which disarmament talks could be initiated with the Soviet Union but which also threatened to deploy more missiles in Europe if the Soviets refused to negotiate. He faced strong resistance from his party and the growing peace movement. Hundreds of thousands of peace activists took to the streets, and the dispute ended up costing his chancellorship through a vote of no confidence in 1982. Helmut Kohl succeeded him as chancellor.
Schmidt retired from politics and began a late career as author and co-editor of the weekly Die Zeit.
The most important person at his side was his wife Hannelore, with whom he was married for 68 years. "Loki" was his first listener, not only in political issues, but also when he would sit down at the piano to play Bach's fugues after his long work days.
Helmut Schmidt's passion for politics, art and music
He had a penchant for smoking and debating. But former German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt was also a big fan of art and music. He passed away on November 10, 2015, at the age of 96.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Helmut Schmidt was in demand
Former German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt's breadth of knowledge was impressive, his analysis of global crises was profound, his world view often a measuring stick for the many readers of his commentaries. At book fairs and political podium discussions, all eyes and ears were on Schmidt. Everyone wanted to listen to him.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
School friendship
As the son of a teacher, Helmut Schmidt (second from right) was ambitious in his youth. He looked up to Hannelore (known as Loki), the self-confident girl in the middle. Schmidt attended school in Hamburg and graduated in 1937.
Image: Ullstein Bild/Sven Simon
Strategic talent
Even as a child, Schmidt enjoyed playing chess. He was a strategic thinker, which would later be one of his biggest strengths as a politician and chancellor of Germany. Schmidt managed to stay calm in crisis situations, including the 1962 flood in Hamburg.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
War-time wedding
Helmut Schmidt married his childhood sweetheart, Hannelore (Loki) Glaser, in 1942 - in the middle of World War II. Just prior to their wedding, Schmidt had been sent to the eastern front in the winter of 1941. In April 1945, at the end of the war, he was taken prisoner by the Brits, but freed again in August of that year. In 1946, Schmidt joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Image: Ullstein Bild/Sven Simon
Political path
The ambitious young politician rose up the political ranks. He had a talent for passionate political speeches, like this one in 1968 at a party gathering in Frankfurt. He actively disputed with his political opponents - even in his own party.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Tried through hard times
As an expert in transportation and military affairs, Helmut Schmidt quickly developed a reputation as a strong politician. In 1961, he left the parliament (Bundestag) to become Police Senator in Hamburg. In 1962, he dealt with the flood catastrophe that hit northern Germany - and became Interior Senator. In 1964, chancellor candidate Willy Brandt invited him onto his campaign team.
Image: AFP/Getty Images
The great debater
A passionate politician, Helmut Schmidt was also a talented public speaker. He was precise and clear, and known for his refined and convincing approach to rhetoric. He didn't spare his political opponent, but attacked with verbal respect. Schmidt valued preparation and well thought out speech manuscripts - but also didn't shy away from spontaneous arguments.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Schmidt the party-goer
Film star Hardy Krüger was a welcome guest in the capital city of Bonn. He was frequently invited to Chancellor Willy Brandt's garden parties. Here in 1971, he's pictured with fellow guest Helmut Schmidt. Krüger played in the 1957 war film "The One That Got Away," about an officer who escapes from British captivity as a POW. It's a topic that was of personal interest to Schmidt.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Big stage for a great speaker
The German Bundestag, the parliament, was Schmidt's second home. On May 17, 1974, he was sworn in as chancellor. It was a moving moment in his life. On July 1, 1999, the parliamentarians met here in Bonn for the last time, though Berlin had officially become the capital of reunified Germany in 1991.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Traveling in good company
Helmut Schmidt always took his wife Loki with him on his trips abroad. Both of them enjoyed getting to know foreign cultures - and official protocols. At a state visit to China in 1975, they traveled to the famous "Forbidden City" in Beijing.
Image: picture alliance / Heinrich Sanden
Sketches with Kokoschka
All German chancellors have had their portraits painted by an artist of their choice. Chancellor Schmidt paid a visit to painter Oskar Kokoschka in Switzerland, who had also painted Konrad Adenauer. Though Kokoschka sketched Schmidt, the chancellor ultimately chose a different artist.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Against uniforms
Helmut Schmidt was not into black suits. He hated everything vaguely reminding him of a uniform ever since his time as a young officer during the Third Reich. Even for major official political events, such as here at the G7 summit of international leaders in Venice, he picked rather light-colored clothes. His wife Loki was in charge of choosing his ties.
Image: imago/S. Simon
Enjoying life through chess
Helmut Schmidt could spend hours reflecting on his strategic chess moves, which he would often play with Loki. A typical northern German teapot, along with candied sugar and cream, could always be found right by the chess board. The politician loved to play chess to relax and train his brain. Listening to music was another of his favorite pastimes.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
The Mozart fan
Schmidt also loved to play the piano. After retiring from politics, the music-lover could devote more time to his hobby. He even performed as a soloist at a concert in Zurich in 1983. Some of his old friends were also famous pianists, such as Leonhard Bernstein and Justus Frantz.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Retired? Not exactly
Even after leaving office in 1982, former Chancellor Schmidt remained involved in political discussions. He became the co-editor of the renowned German weekly "Die Zeit" in 1983. The editorial meetings were memorably fueled by his ideas and debates. He also wrote books and articles on different political issues. His opinions were appreciated worldwide, especially by young people.
Image: ullstein bild - Beutner
Never without the cigarette...
His portrait is part of the official gallery of the Federal Chancellery, which is also opened to the public. The East German painter Bernhard Heisig created this striking depiction of the former chancellor - without forgetting the mandatory cigarette. The SPD politician Helmut Schmidt was Chancellor of the Federal Republic Germany from 1974 to 1982 and remains highly respected to this day.