The family of French film director Agnes Varda has said that the New Wave icon has passed away following a struggle with cancer. Her career spanned more than 60 years.
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Agnes Varda's career in pictures
Cinema legend Agnes Varda has died at the age of 90. A look back at the works of the French film director who emerged as New Wave auteur in the 1960s and continued working until the end.
Image: Cine Tamaris 2018
A director looks back: 'Varda by Agnes'
"Varda by Agnes" is a personal memoir on film. In it, French director Agnes Varda looks back at her life and work with charm, artistic finesse and humor. She celebrated its world premiere at the international film festival in Germany's capital, Berlin, where the director was also awarded the honorary Berlinale Camera.
Image: Cine Tamaris 2018
'Faces Places'
"Faces Places" was the title of her last film, which was screened in German cinemas in 2018. It's a humorous, thoughtful film about her home country and about friendship. Varda traveled through Provence, southern France, with street artist JR, who created photographs of marginalized people they met along the way. The film depicts the troubles, worries and joys of those people.
Image: JR-Cinema/Tamaris/Social Animals/A. Varda
A lifetime of art
At the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, 82 women drew attention to the fact that they are still underrepresented in the film industry. As the event's oldest participant, Agnes Varda joined the women on the red carpet. Renowned for her sense of humor, Varda became a filmmaking pioneer in the mid-1950s. Her influence on the Nouvelle Vague predated the likes of Jean-Luc Godard.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/invision/J. C. Ryan/Invision
Pioneering spirit
Varda was long overshadowed by her famous "Nouvelle Vague" colleagues Francois Truffaut, Claude Chabrol and Jean-Luc Godard — even though her 1955 film "La Pointe Courte," set in a small French fishing village, pioneered the highly influential French New Wave film movement, which went on to influence countless European filmmakers.
Image: Getty Images
Debut with 'La Pointe Courte'
The 1955 film, made by then 27-year-old Varda, received much praise at Cannes. Her debut film was half feature film and half documentary, featuring a young couple in crisis at the French Mediterranean coast. The work also depicts the harsh life of French families who are struggling to survive from fishing. Despite receiving critical acclaim at Cannes, "La Pointe Courte" was a box office flop.
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives/IFTN
'Cleo from 5 to 7'
After her debut flopped at the box-office, Varda spent several years doing commission work, until in 1961 she started her artistic work again with "Cleo from 5 to 7." In her second feature film, Varda tells the story of a young pop singer who's waiting for the results of a cancer test. It's a film about time, fear and death.
Two legends of French film, Michel Piccoli and Catherine Deneuve, starred in Varda's 1966 film "The Creatures." The two spend their vacation on a small island. He's a science fiction author, whereas she has been left dumb after an accident. The film contains surrealistic elements while changing between color and black-and-white.
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives/Impress
Return to France
In the second half of the 1960s, Varda shot several documentaries on socially critical topics in the US. After returning to France, she directed "One sings, the Other Doesn't" (1977), a feminist film that told the story of a strong 15-year friendship between two different but independent women who become advocates for reproductive rights.
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives/IFTN
Success with 'Vagabond'
A turning point in Agnes Varda's career was the 1985 film "Vagabond," which earned her a Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. It tells the story of an aloof young Parisian woman, Mona (Sandrine Bonnaire), who leaves her office-job existence and drifts as a vagabond through the French wine country in what becomes a failing struggle for survival. It's also a reflection on the director's career.
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives
Working with Jane Birkin
Following "Vagabond," the director devoted two films to singer and actress Jane Birkin. After shooting a docudrama of Birkin, she shot "Kung Fu Master" in 1987, featuring a love affair between a 40-year-old woman and a 14-year-old boy. Starring opposite Jane Birkin were Varda's son Mathieu Demy and Birkin's daughter Charlotte Gainsbourg.
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives/Impress
Mourning Jacques Demy
1990 was a sad year for Varda following the death of her long-time husband and fellow French New Wave director Jacques Demy, who suffered from AIDS. Varda channeled her mourning for him into the film "Jacquot de Nantes" in 1991. Based on Demy's notebooks, it depicts the youth and artistic career of the director who was best known for his musicals like "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964).
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives
A look at film history
In 1995, the film world celebrated the 100th anniversary of the medium. Agnes Varda made her own contribution to the event with "One Hundred and One Nights." The highly imaginative film brought together many stars like Michel Piccoli and Jean-Paul Belmondo to produce an artistic kaleidoscope of film history.
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives/Impress
'The Gleaners and I'
Around the turn of the century, Agnes Varda directed yet another documentary, this time featuring people in rural France. A lawyer dressed in a dark robe leads the viewer through the film, while the title "The Gleaners and I" refers to people collecting edible remains from freshly harvested fields.
Image: picture-alliance/United Archives/Impress
A retrospective on her own life
In 2008, the director took a remarkable look at her own life with "The Beaches of Agnes." However, Varda didn't resort to old materials or clippings. It rather shows her at her favorite locations, including the beaches of France. The film was a reflection on her life and her passions, as well as on art and film.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
An Oscar addition
Agnes Varda received numerous awards, including a special award at the Berlinale, a Golden Lion at the 1985 Venice Film Festival, and an honorary Leopard at the 2014 Locarno Film Festival. In 2017, she received an honorary Oscar. The energetic artist died on March 29, 2019, of complications from cancer.
Image: Cine Tamaris 2018
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French film director Agnes Varda has died at the age of 90, her family said on Friday.
"The director and artist Agnes Varda died at her home on the night of Thursday, March 29, of complications from cancer. She was surrounded by her family and friends," the family said in a statement.
Agnes Varda was born on May 30, 1928 in Brussels, Belgium, to a Greek father and a French mother, and grew up in France. She went on to become one of the most significant filmmakers of France's New Wave movement, which included such names as Jean-Luc Godard, Eric Rohmer, Francois Truffaut, Claude Chabrol and Alain Resnais.
She won the Golden Lion award of Venice in 1985 for her film "Vagabond" ("Sans toit ni loi") as the first female filmmaker to win the prize. She was also given an honorary Palme d'Or, or Golden Palm, by the Cannes Film Festival in 2015 for her life's work — also as the first woman to win the award.
Varda also worked as a visual artist.
Among her best-known feature films are "The Young Girls turn 25" ("Les demoiselles ont eu 25 ans"), "The Gleaners and I" ("Les Glaneurs et la glaneuse" and "Cleo from 5 to 7" ("Cleo de 5 a 7").