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From Ukraine to the Middle East: Is this World War III?

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Melissa Chan
April 17, 2026

Conflicts are spreading across the globe — from Ukraine to Gaza, Iran, and Lebanon. With global trade under strain and major powers increasingly involved, one question is becoming harder to avoid: are we heading toward World War III?

Looking at history for perspective, how should the current crisis be defined? DW asked four leading international affairs experts for their views. Their answers may challenge common assumptions, but they help explain why the situation continues to carry significant risks.

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