A speed dating event. That's how the G20 meeting of leading and developing economies could best be described. And there was one man among the foreign ministers gathered in Bonn who was very much sought after.
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The likes of Rex Tillerson, Boris Johnson or Sergey Lavrov did not travel to Bonn, Germany, in order to find the perfect mate. And yet, their schedule came awfully close to looking like a speed dating event. Aides were rushing up and down stairs, and ushering delegates in and out of conference rooms at the World Conference Center in Germany's former capital.
Everyone's favorite date was US Secretary of State and former ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson. All eyes were on the Texas businessman turned politician. It seemed as if delegates from countries as different as South Africa and Saudi Arabia were all hoping that Tillerson would clarify what US foreign policy under President Trump will look like.
Tillerson meets Lavrov in Bonn
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A business-like meeting with Lavrov
Among the many meetings Tillerson had behind closed doors, one stood out in particular: the encounter he had with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov. Remarks by Lavrov suggested that the two men had seen each other before, but it was certainly the first time they shook hands since Tillerson took office. "The United States will consider working with Russia where we can find areas of practical cooperation that will benefit the American people," Tillerson told journalists after the meeting, which had addressed conflicts in Syria, Ukraine and Afghanistan - not exactly the kind of clarification many had hoped for after weeks of uncertainty over how close the White House and Kremlin will be working together.
While trying to establish a good working relationship with Lavrov, Tillerson at the same time had to soothe his European counterparts. They fear that the Trump administration is getting too close to Moscow, moving away from Western partners and alliances that have existed for the last seven decades. Tillerson did his best to relieve these doubts, declaring that "the United States remains steadfast in its defense commitments to its allies." Yet, "difficult" was a word that could be heard in the hallways of the Conference Center to describe US foreign policy. French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault bluntly called the the US position on the Middle East peace process "confused and worrying" after meeting Tillerson.
'Trust is crucial'
"We see worrying tendencies towards protectionism, towards nationalism in the world today," Dr. Clara Brandi of the German Development Institute (DIE) told DW. "In that context, it is especially crucial to strengthen the basis for trust among world leaders." She hoped that the G20 meeting would contribute to that, but was skeptical that Sigmar Gabriel, the newly appointed German foreign minister had succeeded in shifting the focus to other issues such as African development and climate change.
Gabriel stressed that the German G20 presidency did indeed view these as key issues for the group. "Climate protection and development policies can contribute more to security around the world than big defense budgets," Gabriel said at a press conference. In July, the G20 heads of state and government are slated to meet in Hamburg, Germany.
'Planet Earth First'
A few dozen protesters made their voices heard outside the conference center, calling the G20‘s policies "murderous." One protester told DW that he thought the whole G20 format was "just wrong." "The G20 are not representatives of the world. These issues should not be discussed by these governments."
Greenpeace activists, traditionally seaworthy, set sail on the Rhine River and anchored just opposite the G20 venue. Their message, aimed directly at the US government's climate policy: "Not America first - Planet Earth First."
Demonstrators descend on G20 foreign ministers’ meeting
Protest groups had promised not to let the two-day meeting in Bonn go undisturbed. They demanded G20 nations withdraw from conflicts in the Middle East and take responsibility for migrants still arriving in Europe.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/H. Kaiser
Demonstration in Bonn
Formed to coordinate an international agenda promoting financial stability, the G20 has steadily moved beyond its role as an economic council, encompassing everything from climate change to anti-corruption. Around 300 demonstrators gathered outside Bonn's contemporary German history museum on Thursday decrying the meeting of G20 nations' foreign ministers as exclusive and under representative.
Image: DW/M. Morris
The G20 is "under representative"
Although the G20 represents 90 percent of global GDP and 65 percent of the global population, organizations including Network of the German Peace Movement, German leftist party Die Linke, the German Communist Party (DKP) and the Bonn Kurdistan Solidarity Committee condemned the group as not working towards international policies that meet the needs of the broader population.
Image: DW/M. Morris
An American debut
Thursday’s meeting was US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s much-anticipated international debut. “I hope global leaders put pressure on the Trump administration and Rex Tillerson,” said Ohio native Leigh Redemer. "He’s already insulted some of our major, longtime allies, meanwhile has refused to criticize other countries like Russia...I think he’s a danger to Americans and to other countries."
Image: DW/M. Morris
Unhappy with America's new reputation
"I’m just not really happy with some of the decisions the government back home is making and I just want to show that not all Americans think that way," said Jeremy, originally from Connecticut. The 36-year-old added he was not confident President Trump has a firm grasp on the complexities of foreign relations and the importance of structures like the European Union and the G20.
Image: DW/M. Morris
Advocating for political prisoners
“Freedom for all political prisoners,” shout members of NAV-DEM, an association of Kurdish clubs in Germany. Alongside other groups, they rallied for G20 nations to demand Turkey release Abdullah Oclan, a Kurdish nationalist leader and one of the founding members of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party. He has been imprisoned in Turkey since 1999 for involvement in the formation of an armed organization.
Image: DW/M. Morris
Concerns over the conflict in Syria
"Say it loud, say it clear: refugees are welcome here,” demonstrators chanted in Bonn. Protestors were critical of G20 nations' involvement in the ongoing Syrian Civil War, demanding Germany decrease military funding, withdraw from NATO and increase resources spent rescuing and housing the migrants still crossing the Mediterranean Sea daily.
Image: DW/M. Morris
Civilian deaths in the Middle East
Demonstrators fall to the ground on the city's Museum Mile. Clutching roses with chalk outlines around their bodies, protestors said they were symbolizing the civilian deaths in conflicts throughout the Middle East, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria.
Image: DW/M. Morris
G20 involvement in Middle Eastern conflicts
Protestors demanded all G20 nations keep out of ongoing conflicts in the Middle East. "It’s the G20 states that take action in Syria," said Nils Jansen, a member of the Bonn Youth Movement. "It’s a war of different superpowers - Russia, USA, Germany and NATO - which is brought upon the Syrian people." It is "forcing people to flee, then closing the doors in front of the refugees."