EU parliament leader Martin Schulz has called for hard, Europe-wide laws to stem the spread of harmful fake news stories. The German government is already looking to draft its own law.
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EU Parliament President Martin Schulz and Germany's Justice Minister Heiko Maas both came out swinging against fake news on Sunday.
"We need a systematic legal framework," Maas told the "Bild am Sonntag" newspaper. His ruling Christian Democrats (CDU) and coalition partners the Social Democrats (SPD) have already announced their intention to craft new legislation to stop the dissemination of fake news in January.
Schulz: Solution should be European, not just national
Martin Schulz offered a more concrete plan, saying that to combat the subversion of democracy that occurs when foreign interests create fake viral stories, "not only a national, but a European" solution was necessary. To that end, Schulz suggested that laws should target outlets such as Facebook, where much of fake news is spread.
Fake news also violated personal rights, said Schulz in an interview with papers from the Funke news consortium. "I support protecting victims by means of prosecution," said the SPD lawmaker.
Schulz proposed that Facebook set up a 24-hour hotline to report fake news and harmful bots, and face penalties if the problems were not dealt with in a timely manner. He slammed the idea put forward by some tech companies that they were merely conduits.
"The great reach of social networks creates a considerable responsibility on their part," said Schulz.
SPD lawmaker calls for 500,000-euro fine
Thomas Oppermann, who leads the SPD in Germany's parliament, the Bundestag, took the matter even further on Friday. Speaking with "Der Spiegel" magazine, Oppermann said that harsh punitive measures were necessary in order to make social networks shoulder their share of the burden. He suggested a fine of 500,000 euros ($522,000) if websites such as Facebook didn't remove harmful material within one day of being notified of it.
"Facebook has not effectively used the opportunity to handle complaints on its own," Oppermann charged.
Much has been made of fake news after the election of Donald Trump in the United States. Accusations have been circulating from as high up as the CIA that Russian professionals were strategically creating false stories and publishing them on websites that mimic the design of news outlets, allegedly to swing the election for Trump.
With Germany facing a general election in 2017, Berlin has concerns that similar foul play could affect the German vote.
Facebook, for its part, has stepped-up its hunt for the "worst of the worst" offenders of false reports masquerading as real news, hiring outside fact-checkers and allowing users to report suspicious posts.
The fake Hitler diaries
Thirty years ago, German news magazine "Der Stern" published what allegedly were the diaries of Adolf Hitler. They turned out to be fakes and triggered one of the countries biggest media scandals.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
The world looks at Hamburg
German magazine "Der Stern" held an international press conference in its office in Hamburg on April 25, 1983. TV teams and reporters from around the world attend as Stern reporter Gerd Heidemann proudly presents the diaries, which the magazine had bought. What he doesn't know is that he will soon be the laughing stock of the German media.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Looking for the big story
Gerd Heidemann worked as an investigative for "Der Stern" since the 1970s. A collector of Nazi-era memorabilia, he is heavily indebted after buying Hermann Göring's yacht. When he hears from a middleman that Hitler's alleged diaries might be on the market he senses that it might just be his big break.
Image: ullstein bild
Clueless experts
British historian and Hitler expert Hugh Trevor-Roper as well as US history professor Gerhard Ludwig Weinberg attend the Hamburg press conference as experts, assuring the media that the diaries are the real thing. But only shortly afterwards their assessment is proven wrong by German experts.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Exposed
On May 6, 1983, news agencies begin reporting that the diaries have been exposed as a hoax. German police specialists had proven that the documents were fake and had been written and bound after World War II.
Image: picture alliance/AP Photo
The wrong initials
The initials on the diaries also caused doubt. Instead of AH like Adolf Hitler, the cover of teh diaries had the initials FH. Some speculated that it was Führer Hitler but in the end it had nothing to do with Hitler whatsoever.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
The man behind the scam
The forger was quickly found out. It was the Stuttgart painter Konrad Kujau. He'd contacted Heidemann through a middleman and had offered the alleged diaries for what today would be 4.75 million euros. Kujau throughout the deal had always used a fake name.
Image: AP
The trial
Both Kujau and Heidemann had to stand trial. Kujau admitted his forgery and gets a prison sentence of four years and six months. Heidemann was charged with having embezzled part of the money that "Der Stern" had paid for the diaries. He received a prison sentence of four years and eight months.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Poking fun
In 1992, the movie satire "Schtonk" picks up the story of the forged diaries. Only the names of the people involved get changed but the plot stays close to what actually happened.
Image: imago stock&people
Making money with forgery
Konrad Kujau got out of jail after three years for health reasons. After his release he uses his fame to open an art studio where people can buy "original Kujau forgeries." He dies in Stuttgart on September 12, 2000.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
A career in tatters
Heidemann was permitted to spend his sentence with minimal supervision and wasn't actually locked up in a cell. His journalistic career though was ruined. In 2002, the media uncovered past connections between Heidemann and the East German Stasi. Today, he lives in Hamburg.