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German exports gather pace, boosting recovery hopes

June 7, 2024

Germany's export market appears to be on the mend, with shipments out of the country once again showing month-on-month growth. However, the country's trade surplus dipped as imports also increased.

Container ships near a German Bight
Germany has been sending more goods abroad, but trade in the opposite direction has been even higherImage: Hinrich Bäsemann/picture alliance

Exports from Germany appeared to accelerate in figures released on Friday, boosting hopes that Europe's largest economy has emerged from a downturn.

Germany's export-orientated economy was particularly hard hit in recent years by a slowdown in the global economy, temporarily high energy prices, and rising interest rates.

How do the figures stack up?

German exports for April rose by 1.6%, figures from Germany's Federal Statistics Agency, Desatis showed, easily surpassing March's unexpectedly high 1.1% figure.

However, imports also grew — by 2.0% compared to the previous month — while still significantly below the export amount.

While goods worth €136.5 billion were exported from Germany, €114.5 billion in products were imported to the country. 

The balance was favorable in comparison with both European Union and non-EU countries. Some €74.1 billion in goods were exported to the bloc's other 26 members, while €61.3 billion was imported.

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Exports were actually lower in April to the United States — Germany's largest individual market — with a 1.2% drop in exports at €14.2 billion.

There was marginal growth in German exports to China — 0.8% to €8.4 billion. Imports from Asia's biggest economy were still higher at €12.8 billion, despite being a full 7.8% down on the previous month.

Bundesbank confident of recovery

Meanwhile, Germany's central Bundesbank on Friday said it appeared the country's economy was slowly recovering after a weak two years. It said the export industry would benefit from rising foreign demand.

It expected German economic output would grow by 0.3% in 2024 — down on a December prediction of 0.4%. 

However, bank economists expect slightly stronger growth looking ahead, of 1.1% in 2025 and 1.4% in 2026.
There has been a prevailing mood of economic gloom in 
Germany, as businesses struggle with raised energy costs, high inflation, and elevated interest rates.

In 2023, as a whole, Germany slipped into a slight recession with a fall in adjusted gross domestic product of 0.2%. 

Richard Connor Reporting on stories from around the world, with a particular focus on Europe — especially Germany.
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