Spitting, racist abuse and physical violence — Cologne referees have gone on strike to protest against increasing violence among players. Many amateur league matches were canceled as a result.
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Cologne referees went ahead with a strike on Sunday, protesting against growing violence at local-level matches.
A total of 76 amateur league matches in the amateur Kreisliga Sunday league were due to take place, but most were canceled because of the collective action, according to German local media WDR.
Worst hit were matches in the Kreisliga A division, though the strike affected divisions A to D.
Members of the Cologne Referee Committee reached the decision that it would not provide referees for the amateur level matches earlier this week.
During a match between Blau-Weiss Köln and Germania Ossendorf on November 3, a referee was verbally abused and physically attacked by members of the away team and also had a glass bottle thrown at him after awarding three goals to Blau-Weiss Köln.
The referee committee wrote that it wanted to send a "clear signal against violence and increasing brutality to which they find themselves increasingly exposed."
Referees in Cologne said that there had been 10 acts of violence against officials in the past season and another 56 cases of insults or threats.
"The development is alarming, a clear stop-signal must be shown," their statement said.
The committee also demanded better protection at matches and an open dialogue between clubs, players, and referees to combat violence in the future.
The Cologne strike follows a similar strike by local level referees in Berlin against football violence, where the Berlin football federation said it had recorded 109 incidents of violence and discrimination, with 53 of these against referees.
Bundesliga: Numbers to know for the 2019-20 season
New teams, new coaches and lots of goals — there is a lot to look forward to in the coming season. Here are some of the numbers you should know before the 2019-20 campaign gets underway.
Image: Getty Images/Bongarts/A. Pretty
7 — Bundesliga clubs with new head coaches
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3.18 — Goals per game in the Bundesliga last season
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Image: Reuters/M. Dalder
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Image: picture-alliance/SvenSimon/F. Hoermann
12 — Paco Alcacer goals as a substitute last season
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Image: picture-alliance/dpa/I. Fassbender
3 — Newly promoted Bundesliga teams
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1977 — Last Berlin derby in the Bundesliga
Union Berlin's promotion means the German capital will see its first Bundesliga derby in over four decades. The last time two Berlin-based clubs faced off in the Bundesliga was April 4, 1977 when Tennis Borussia Berlin beat Hertha Berlin 2-0. Hertha and Union have faced each other four times in the second division, most recently in 2013.
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41 — The age Claudio Pizarro will turn this season
How will Werder Bremen's Claudio Pizarro end his Bundesliga career? The Peruvian forward, who scored five goals for Bremen last season, has announced that 2019-20 will be his last. Klaus Fichtel, Uli Stein and Toni Schumacher are the only players older than Pizarro to play a Bundesliga game.