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German inflation hits highest rate since 1993

January 6, 2022

The surge in the cost of living by 3.1% in 2021 was largely driven by rising energy prices, supply chain bottlenecks and the end of a temporary VAT cut.

A person removes a banknote from a wallet
The cost of living in Germany dramatically increased in 2021Image: Patrick Pleul/dpa/picture alliance

Consumer prices in Germany rose by 3.1% in 2021, according to preliminary data released by the Federal Statistical Office on Thursday.

It is the highest inflation rate since 1993.

Rising energy costs and supply bottlenecks largely drove the surge in the cost of living. 

In 2020, Germany's average inflation was still relatively low at 0.5%. By December 2021, the year-on-year increase in prices stood at 5.3%.

It was the second time since reunification that German inflation had topped the 5% mark, after coming in at 5.2% in November.

German restaurants still struggling

02:55

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Inflation to remain high in 2022

Economists have said it could take a while before German inflation rates fall again. 

The rise in energy prices was expected to remain the biggest driver of increases in prices. 

"The sharp rise in natural gas prices is not likely to reach consumers until the beginning of 2022 due to the existence of long-term contracts with gas suppliers in many cases," the Leibniz Institute for Economic Research told the dpa news agency. 

"There is still a sense that [eurozone] inflation could surprise to the upside for longer than expected, so markets have to position for the view that the ECB could capitulate and move earlier on rates," Mizuho Bank rates strategist Peter McCallum told Reuters news agency. 

The European Central Bank, or ECB, strives for an annual inflation rate of 2%.

lo/rt (dpa, AFP, Reuters)

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