Germany: Right-wing group to form a new conservative party
January 20, 2024
Members of a German right-wing conservative splinter group have decided to establish a new political party. The Werteunion, or Values Union, aims to take part in upcoming regional polls in three eastern German states.
Advertisement
There looks to be another choice on the right side of the political spectrum after members of the highly conservative Werteunion, or Values Union, decided on Saturday at a meeting in Erfurt to establish themselves as a new party.
Hans-Georg Maassen, a former head of the German domestic intelligence agency (the BfV) who was driven out of the position after appearing to play down violence against migrants, was tapped to lead the Werteunion in efforts to establish itself as a new political party.
Advertisement
A new 'conservative-liberal' party
Maassen's task will be to "initiate the foundation of a conservative-liberal party under this name," the group said.
Maassen — a longtime member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), though the party has started formalities to expel him — labeled the Werteunion "Union 1.0," the CDU and its Bavarian sister-party the CSU are collectively referred to as the "Union."
Maassen said it would counter the CDU's slip into what he described as a "left-green position" under leader Friedrich Merz.
The group has over 4,000 members and is approaching 6,000, Der Spiegel newsmagazine reported its federal deputy leader Hans Pistner as saying. A Werteunion spokesperson said several hundred members attended Saturday's meeting, which was not open to the public.
Maassen, 61, was forced out of public office in 2018, after six years as head of the BfV, under a cloud of accusations of providing information to the AfD and questioning well-documented reports of far-right violence against foreigners.
Germany's 2nd new party of 2024
The Werteunion would be the second new party founded in Germany in 2024.
Maassen and Wagenknecht are both aiming to have their parties set up in time for a trio of state elections in Thuringia, Saxony and Brandenburg this September — all states in the former east where traditional centrist parties are struggling more than they are on the national level.
"The party could already run in the state elections in eastern Germany and would work with all parties ... that are ready for a political change in Germany," said Maassen, not ruling out cooperation with the far-right populist Alternative for Germany party.
The anti-immigration AfD leads opinion polls in Thuringia, Saxony and Brandenburgahead of autumn's state-wide votes there. Nationally the AfD is polling as the second largest party at about 23% support, behind only the CDU.
Members at meeting calling for massive deportations
The Werteunion confirmed that two members were at the meeting, but contended they were there "as private guests and not as representatives of the Werteunion."
Hans-Georg Maassen: A controversial career
Germany's ex-spy chief Hans-Georg Maassen is no stranger to controversy. He has been accused of a number of improprieties throughout his career and is suspected by many of having sympathies with far-right ideology.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/M. Kappeler
Shadowy figure
Hans-Georg Maassen, the former head of Germany's Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) — the domestic intelligence service — has often drawn fire for his remarks and actions.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/R. Hirschberger
Trouble in the Interior Ministry
Maassen gained notoriety in 2002 while working for the German Interior Ministry and arguing that Murat Kurnaz, a German resident held in the US prison at Guantanamo for five years before being released, could not return to Germany because his residency had lapsed. Herta Däubler-Gmelin, who was justice minister at the time, called Maassen's argument, "false, appalling and inhumane."
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/R. Schmidt
Vows to restore trust
In 2012, Maassen was tapped to lead Germany's top spy agency. He promised to restore faith in the BfV, which was embroiled in controversy over its entanglement in the right-wing extremist scene and his predecessor's decision to destroy files related to the neo-Nazi NSU murders.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/S. Pilick
First calls for firing
Maassen has been accused of having "a troubled relationship with basic democratic principles" for his pursuit of bloggers on grounds of treason and trying to suppress negative stories on the BfV. In January 2017, he told parliament reports the BfV had undercover agents in the Islamist scene connected to the Berlin Christmas market attack were false. Records showing it did became public in 2018.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/R. Hirschberger
Sympathies for the right?
Before Maassen made headlines by questioning the veracity of videos of right-wing protesters chasing foreigners through the streets of Chemnitz, he was under fire for advising right-wing populist party Alternative for Germany (AfD) on how to avoid scrutiny from his agency. He has also been accused of sharing confidential documents with the AfD before presenting them to the public.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/K. Nietfeld
One faithful friend ...
Interior Minister Horst Seehofer (r.) continued to support Maassen even after his controversial remarks over Chemnitz. Seehofer even took the ex-spy chief into the Interior Ministry in what was essentially a promotion. But that compromise has not been seen favorably by many in Germany, and failed to calm troubled waters within the ruling coalition over the affair.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/B.v. Jutrczenka
Forced out of office
Maassen was finally forced into retirement in 2018 after he spoke about "radical left-wing elements" in the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the junior partner in the ruling coalition, who had, he said, seized gladly upon his controversial remarks to provoke divisions in the government. He also criticized Germany's policies on refugees and security as "naive and leftist."
Image: Kay Nietfeld/dpa/picture-alliance
Campaigning for the Bundestag
The Christian Democrat Union in one district in the eastern German state of Thuringia chose the controversial former intelligence chief to run in this year's parliamentary election. Some 86% of party members in the small region voted in favor of Maassen becoming the party's directly-elected candidate on the ballot. The move means he has a shot at entering Germany's parliament in September.
Image: Jens SchlueterAFP/Getty Images
8 images1 | 8
sms/msh (dpa, Reuters, AFP, AP)
While you're here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter Berlin Briefing.