Two environmental groups won an interim injunction Tuesday forcing Tesla to suspend forest clearing for a new plant outside Berlin.

Citing the presence of indigenous European snakes and lizards, Brandenburg's Green League (Grüne Liga) and the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU) obtained an emergency order from the Administrative Court in Frankfurt-an-der-Oder, a city bordering Poland.  

Tesla got a permit last week to clear 83 more hectares (205 acres) of pine trees for its "gigafactory" plant at Grünheide, south of Berlin. 

The US carmaker wants the extra forest cleared for product storage and a waste water conduit next to its intended factory to assemble up to 500,000 electric vehicles annually. 

During site preparation work, an initial 92 hectares of forest was cleared. Tesla plans to open the plant by July next year.

The ruling against Tesla

The court imposed a "temporary halt to clearing" to allow for scrutiny of the case "in view of the rapid progress of the clearing work."

Judges said the case made by the league and NABU was "not apparently unsubstantiated," and noted that clearance, were to proceed and requiring "only a few days, would negate the due course of justice. 

Tesla, Brandenburg state and the environmentalists will provide further testimony before a final decision is taken. 

Local concerns about the gigafactory

The environmentalists' case centers on German conservation law that is supposed to be applied strictly to Europe's indigenous smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) and Sand Lizard (Lacerta agilis). 

NABU regional director Christiane Schroeder welcomed the halt "because the court has said: This is a request that must be taken seriously and examined."  

Residents of Grünheide, a town of 8,000, raised concerns about insufficient water in a region where, 2 years ago, usage was constrained, and about the impacts on wildlife conservation zones. 

ipj/rt (dpa, EPD, AFP)