Hollywood star and indie film champ Robert Redford turns 80
Jochen Kürten / adAugust 17, 2016
He's been a spy, an adventurer and Dan Rather, and he's made an indecent proposal. As Robert Redford turns 80, we look back at one of the most impressive acting and directing careers in Hollywood.
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Robert Redford: A selection of iconic film roles
Legendary actor and director Robert Redford has died at the age of 89. Here's a look back at the outstanding career of the man who also founded the Sundance Film Festival.
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'The Natural' (1984)
The title of this 1984 sports drama, "The Natural," is a label that not only applies to the character portrayed in the film — a baseball player with a great "natural" talent — but also to Redford himself due to his inherent charisma and versatility as an actor. Redford has died at the age of 89.
Image: TriStar Pictures/Delphi II Productions/Collection Christophel/RnB/picture alliance
'This Property is Condemned' (1966)
Despite his charisma, Robert Redford still had difficulty getting started as an actor in the mid-1960s. Following minor Broadway roles in New York City, he appeared in different television series, including "Maverick" in 1960, and then starred opposite Natalie Wood in "This Property is Condemned" (photo, 1966), which marked his silver screen breakthrough.
Image: Mary Evans Picture Library/Ronald Grant/IMAGO
'Barefoot in the Park' (1967)
He was teamed for the first time with Jane Fonda in "The Chase" in 1966. A year later, Redford and Fonda co-starred again in the 1967 romantic comedy "Barefoot in the Park," based on a Neil Simon play, in which they portray a young newlywed couple whose extremely passionate relationship descends into comical hostility.
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'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid' (1969)
Starring alongside Paul Newman, Redford's iconic role as the Sundance Kid in the 1969 Western "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" helped launch the actor into superstardom. In honor of the character, Redford later founded the Sundance Institute and the annual Sundance Film Festival, dedicated to supporting independent filmmakers.
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'Jeremiah Johnson' (1972)
Westerns remained one of Redford's favorite film genres. In the box office hit "Jeremiah Johnson," he portrayed a Mexican War veteran who takes up the life of a mountain man in the Rocky Mountains. The actor insisted on filming it in Utah's cold and rugged landscape to make it feel more authentic; he later described it as one of his favorite films due to the character's resilience.
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'The Candidate' (1972)
In the political satire "The Candidate," Redford plays a US presidential candidate who, at first, is not given the slightest chance. The film proved to be ahead of its time by examining the machinations involved in political campaigns and portraying how an idealistic candidate can be corrupted into becoming a media-driven opportunist.
Image: AP
'The Sting' (1973)
Paul Newman and Robert Redford reunited in the 1973 caper film, "The Sting," portraying two professional fraudsters aiming to con a mob boss. Inspired by a true story, the movie became a huge box office hit and won seven Oscars, cementing Redford's reputation as a major Hollywood star.
Image: Mary Evans Picture Library/Ronald Grant/IMAGO
'The Way We Were' (1973)
In the 1973 romantic drama "The Way We Were," directed by Sydney Pollack, Barbra Streisand portrays a staunch Marxist Jew with strong anti-war opinions, while Redford is a carefree young Protestant without any particular political stance. Their paths cross on different occasions throughout the 20th century. It is considered one of the greatest love stories in American cinema.
Image: United Archives/IFTN/picture alliance
'The Great Gatsby' (1974)
Another one of his signature roles came with "The Great Gatsby," based on the 1925 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Despite mixed reviews, Redford perfectly embodied the charm and melancholy of enigmatic millionaire Jay Gatsby.
Image: Mary Evans Picture Library/Ronald Grant/IMAGO
'All the President's Men' (1976)
Another classic is the political thriller about the Watergate scandal that brought down US President Richard Nixon. Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman portray the two journalists, Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, who investigated the case for The Washington Post. Based on the journalists' own nonfiction book, the film combined politics and entertainment in a groundbreaking way.
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'The Electric Horseman' (1979)
The comedy-drama directed by Sydney Pollack brought Redford and Jane Fonda back together in a movie. It tells the story of a former rodeo champion who is hired to promote a breakfast cereal brand on an electric-lit horse; he, however, decides to run away with the horse when he finds out it has been abused. Redford was a skilled rider who performed his own stunts.
Image: United Archives/Impress/picture alliance
'Out of Africa' (1985)
It was also in one of Pollack's films, "Out of Africa," that Robert Redford delivered another one of his most memorable performances. His chemistry with co-star Meryl Streep was a key element of the film's appeal. Set in colonial-era Kenya, the epic romantic drama won seven Oscars.
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'Indecent Proposal' (1993)
In the 1993 box office hit, Redford is a billionaire who offers a million dollars to a stranger (Woody Harrelson) to spend a night with his wife (Demi Moore), testing the couple's relationship. The film's controversial premise sparked strong reactions; Redford's signature charm and charisma was praised for adding nuance to a character that could have been seen as purely villainous.
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'Spy Game' (2001)
From the 1990s onwards, screen appearances by Redford became increasingly rare, as the actor got more involved in making his own movies; he ultimately directed nine films, including "A River Runs Through It" (1992) and "The Horse Whisperer" (1998), which starred a young Scarlett Johansson. In 2001, he starred opposite Brad Pitt in the political thriller "Spy Game."
Image: Everett Collection/IMAGO
'Truth' (2015)
His last films roles include a legendary solo performance in the survival drama "All is Lost" (2013), as well as a portrayal of the last controversial days of US news anchor Dan Rather in "Truth." His final on-screen appearance came with a cameo role as Alexander Pierce in "Avengers: Endgame" in 2019.
Many actors find themselves in the directors' chair at some point during their career, though the outcome can vary. One of these actors is Robert Redford, who earned a solid reputation as an outstanding and charismatic actor - but not so much as a brilliant director.
Some critics consider the nine films he directed as the product of a side job of an actor who still had energy left over off camera.
Ralph Fiennes starring in Robert Redford's 1994 film "Quiz Show"Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Some of the films directed by Redford are perfectly crafted highly emotional melodramas, including his debut "Ordinary People" (1980), which was awarded an Oscar, "A River Runs Through It" (1992), "Quiz Show" (1994) and "The Horse Whisperer" (1998).
Political statements and commitment to social causes seem to dominate some of Redford's latest works, including "Lions for Lambs" (2007) and "The Company You Keep" (2012).
Redford's social commitment and critical awareness
There could be two reasons for Robert Redford's decision to become a director. Born on August 18, 1936, in Santa Monica, California, he has always been an independent, autonomous and self-reliant person. His fame and success never drove him from one Hollywood party to the next.
Totally laid back - Redford in 1988 in his second film "The Milagro Beanfield War"Image: Imago/EntertainmentPictures
Already at a young age, Redford focused on doing his own thing - by consciously choosing roles that had meaning for him, as well as the directors he worked with. His favorite director was Sydney Pollack with whom he worked a total of six times.
But then Redford came to realize that the only way he could fulfill his desire to do his own thing was to become a director himself. In some of these films, Redford acted as well, in others he left the acting to his colleagues.
A staunch supporter of the Democrats
Robert Redford has always been a politically and socially motivated person and a vocal support of the Democratic Party - which may be yet another reason for his huge success as an actor and director.
After all, it's not always easy to finance films that are critical of the political system, especially when expensive names are to play in them. That's probably why Redford felt an urge to take things into his own hands.
Redford co-starred with Meryl Streep in "Lions For Lambs" (2007)Image: Imago/EntertainmentPictures
In the early 1980s, Redford's inner distance from Hollywood's superficiality and star cult motivated him to found a small indie film festival in Utah. What came to be known as the Sundance Film Festival in 1991 developed into an important and internationally renowned platform for independent movie-making.
Robert Redford, who celebrates his 80th birthday on August 18, is still known for his extraordinarily attractive, almost boyish looks - and for simply being a nice guy, both on and off the screen.