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ConflictsMiddle East

How AI is shaping the war in Iran

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Anthony Howard
April 3, 2026

Wars used to be fought using troops and armies — but what role is artificial intelligence playing in the Iran conflict?

The 2026 Iran war marks a historic shift in global espionage as the CIA and Mossad fuse human intelligence with artificial intelligence.

While AI-driven data enabled the high-precision strike on Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, it also led to catastrophe: a US airstrike on a school in Minab based on outdated data.

Experts warn that as boundaries between human intuition and tech collapse, the decline of "human-in-the-loop" oversight risks fatal errors and hampers back-channel peace talks.

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