Iceland is heading into a heated referendum campaign on whether to begin negotiations for European Union membership.

Russia's war in Ukraine and security concerns, fueled by Donald Trump's interest in Greenland, have intensified the debate.

Supporters argue closer ties with the EU would strengthen Iceland’s security and influence, while opponents warn membership could weaken national sovereignty and put control of key sectors such as fisheries at risk.

The issue has deeply divided Icelandic society ahead of a vote focused on the country’s future direction.