India's Supreme Court on Tuesday ordered an investigation into Anant Ambani's business dealings related to his massive private zoo. Anant is the son of India's richest man, Mukesh Ambani.

The zoo, known as Vantara and run by the elder Ambani's philanthropic Reliance Foundation, presents itself as "the world's biggest wild animal rescue center."

However, critics say it is anything but, claiming that Ambani is holding illegally acquired endangered species in unsafe conditions in the western state of Gujarat and has no intention of ever returning them to the wild.

Officials from India's Central Zoo Authority estimate that roughly 200 elephants, 50 bears, 160 tigers, 200 lions, 250 leopards and 900 crocodiles populate the private facility.

The Supreme Court on Tuesday said that ex-judges had been empaneled to look into accusations that Ambani had illegally acquired animals and has been involved in money laundering.

India top court looking into complaints filed by animal rights groups

In a statement, the court said, "We consider it appropriate to call for an independent, factual appraisal" of the situation. The court added that the judges would also consider "complaints regarding the creation of a vanity or private collection" in Gujarat and whether the region's harsh climate is suitable for such creatures.

The statement said that complaints had been lodged by non-profit and wildlife groups. Not only do these allege wrongdoing by Ambani, they further claim that the Central Zoo Authorities failed to adequately exercise its oversight duties.

Vantara, which denies any impropriety, has said it will fully comply with government investigators, adding that its "mission and focus continues to be the rescue, rehabilitation and care of animals."

The investigative panel is scheduled to deliver a report on the veracity of accusations of illegal animal acquisition and compliance with India's Wildlife Protection Act by September 12.

Vantara claims to be home to more than 150,000 animals from over 2,000 species. It also boasts what it says is the world's largest elephant care facility.

All that money can buy

Ambani made global headlines in 2024 by hosting the world's most expensive and lavish wedding with days of celebrations accentuated with private performances by international pop stars such as Katy Perry and Justin Bieber.

Vantara was one of several venues visited by guests during the festivities.

In March, Prime Minister Narendra Modi toured the zoo, saying it "provides a safe haven for animals while promoting ecological sustainability and wildlife welfare."

Edited by: Dmytro Hubenko