India's health care system has been overwhelmed by a deadly coronavirus infection wave. International support has begun arriving in the country even as COVID-19 infections and deaths increase.
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The first batch of US emergency medical aid arrived in India's capital, New Delhi, on Friday.
The US Embassy in India tweeted: "the United States stands with India as we fight the COVID-19 pandemic together," along with pictures of the shipment.
India's COVID crisis in numbers
India's Health Ministry reported 386,452 new cases on Friday, while deaths from COVID-19 jumped by 3,498 over the last 24 hours.
More than 200,000 have now died from the virus in India, putting it fourth in the world behind the US, Brazil and Mexico.
Dr. Lancelot Pinto, an epidemiologist from Mumbai, told DW that the Indian variants of the virus were "more transmissible."
"Earlier we would see one individual or two in the family get infected. This time around, most of us are witnessing entire families and their workspaces get infected," he said.
"Coronaviruses are going to keep mutating with time, and I think the most efficient way to prevent that is mass and rapid vaccination," he added.
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How is India's health care system coping?
Hospital bed shortages for coronavirus patients have spread beyond the virus hot spots of New Delhi and Maharashtra.
Following a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday, India's army chief M.M. Naravane said coronavirus patients can go to their nearest army hospital.
Troops are also assisting with imported oxygen tankers and vehicles where specialized skills are required, a government statement said.
But some states have warned they do not have sufficient stocks. Financial hub Mumbai has already said it would halt inoculations from Friday to Sunday due to lack of vaccines.
What is the emotional toll of the crisis?
The surge in deaths has overwhelmed crematoriums. Many are continuing to face shortages of wood for funeral pyres.
Some people in the western city of Surat have resorted to burning wood that is not entirely dry and crop waste, pouring petrol on the pyre, reported news agency AFP.
"Seeing people die, having to emotionally support families and feeling like you couldn't do enough," Inayat Singh Kakar, a volunteer working with the People's Health Movement India, told DW.
"I think it is very, very distressing at the moment. And it is leading to a sense of helplessness and fear about the current situation."
India's second COVID wave leaves suffering in its wake
India is in mourning as coronavirus ravages cities across the country. More than 300,000 new cases are currently being reported every day, with people pleading for beds and oxygen outside hospitals.
Image: Amit Dave/REUTERS
India sees its darkest days of pandemic
India has added hundreds of thousands of cases in recent days, and the total death toll has surpassed 220,000. Cities are running out of space to bury or cremate the dead.
Image: Danish Siddiqui/REUTERS
COVID sufferers seek medical support at temples
An elderly woman suffering from breathing difficulties due to COVID-19 waits to receive free supplemental oxygen outside a Sikh temple on the outskirts of Delhi in Ghaziabad. Many who are struggling for breath due to COVID-19 have flocked to the temple, hoping to secure some of its limited oxygen supplies.
Image: ADNAN ABIDI/REUTERS
COVID patients turn to informal health services
Hospitals in Delhi and across the country are turning away patients after running out of medical oxygen and beds. Many have put out urgent notices saying they can't cope with the rush of patients. The Sikh temple in Ghaziabad has come to resemble the emergency ward of a hospital. People all across Delhi are seeking and creating makeshift health care spaces.
Image: ADNAN ABIDI/REUTERS
Doctors treating patients wherever possible
A health care worker tests blood oxygen levels of a COVID patient inside an ambulance in the eastern city of Kolkata. With people being forced to wait many hours to receive treatment, doctors have been treating people in cars and taxis parked in front of hospitals.
A couple wait inside a rickshaw until they can enter a COVID-19 hospital for treatment in the western city of Ahmedabad. Social media and local news footage have captured desperate relatives begging for oxygen outside hospitals or weeping in the street for loved ones who have died waiting for treatment.
Image: Amit Dave/REUTERS
India in mourning
A young boy at a crematorium mourns the loss of his father, who died from COVID-19. In the last month alone, daily COVID cases in India have increased eight times over — and deaths, 10 times. Health experts have said the actual death toll is probably far higher than the official numbers.
Image: Adnan Abidi/REUTERS
India's younger population also hit
This 35-year-old woman is suffering from breathing difficulties due to COVID-19. Like many others, she is waiting in front of a hospital to receive oxygen support. Scientists are concerned that a more infectious "double mutation" of the virus is spreading in India.
Image: ADNAN ABIDI/REUTERS
Second COVID wave 'supremely contagious'
The family of a COVID victim mourn together outside a mortuary of a hospital in New Delhi. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said India's current infection wave is "particularly dangerous" and that people were falling sick more severely and for longer.
"It is supremely contagious, and those who are contracting it are not able to recover as swiftly."
The unfolding crisis is most noticeable in India's overwhelmed graveyards and crematoriums. Burial grounds in the capital New Delhi are running out of space. In other cities, glowing funeral pyres light up the night sky. "The virus is swallowing our city's people like a monster,'' said Mamtesh Sharma, an official at Bhadbhada Vishram Ghat crematorium in the central city of Bhopal.
Image: Adnan Abidi/REUTERS
Vaccine drive falling behind
India's vaccination program is lagging, with only 10% of the country's population having received one dose, and 1.5% having received both doses. Indians aged 18 and older are now eligible for a vaccine. The United States has said it would send raw materials for vaccine production to help strengthen India's capacity to manufacture more AstraZeneca vaccine.
Image: Francis Mascarenhas/REUTERS
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Where is aid arriving from?
More than 40 countries have committed to sending vital medical aid, particularly oxygen supplies.
Japan became the latest to offer help, announcing Friday it would dispatch 300 oxygen concentrators and 300 ventilators to India.