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India: Kolkata's former sex workers make money in recycling

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Agnidip Mukhopadhyay | Aniruddha Dhar | Wolf Gebhardt
June 23, 2025

In Kolkata’s red-light districts, women rescued from sex trafficking are rebuilding their lives through sustainable recycling work.

In the heart of Kolkata, where stories of hardship often go unheard, a quiet revolution is taking place. One young woman, once entangled in the generational cycle of forced sex work and exploitation in Sonagachi — the largest red-light district in India— has found a new path through the NGO Hamari Muskan.

After a year of training, she now works in production, crafting handmade goods from recycled materials. Her story is one of many, where women are reclaiming their dignity and building sustainable futures through creativity and resilience.

Turning waste into worth

Hamari Muskan and similar organizations like Destiny Foundation and Reflection are transforming lives and waste alike. These NGOs empower women rescued from trafficking by training them to repurpose discarded saris, fabric scraps and glass into beautiful, marketable products.

With stipends during training and fair wages in production, these women gain financial independence and a renewed sense of purpose. The impact is tangible — from stylish bags made from old saris to zero-waste shops run by women from informal settlements, Kolkata is becoming a hub for sustainable, ethical fashion.

The future lies in education and mindset shifts. Initiatives like "Catch Them Young" are teaching over 300 schools across India about circular economy principles, ensuring the next generation grows up with sustainability at its core.

Meanwhile, social businesses like Destiny Foundation continue to scale, creating thousands of products annually and reaching global markets. With each recycled sari and handcrafted bag, these women are not just reducing waste — they're rewriting their stories. The path forward is clear: empower, educate and embrace sustainability as a tool for social change.

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