India's climate‑resilient Kala cotton returns as a staple

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Aadya Baoni | Tabea Mergenthaler
February 8, 2026Advertisement
Gujarat's ancient, climate‑resilient and eco-friendly cotton is making a comeback despite challenges.
Kala cotton thrives in the Indian state's arid Kutch region, where temperatures can soar to 50 degrees Celsius.
The indigenous, drought‑resistant crop has supported communities for nearly 5,000 years.
Unlike water‑intensive, genetically-modified cotton, Kala grows with minimal input, preserving soil health.
But processing is difficult, making it unattractive to the fashion industry.
Now, one organization is reviving hand‑spinning and weaving to create sustainable textiles rooted in heritage.
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